Biography of bernardo houssay

Bernardo Houssay

Argentine physician (–)

Bernardo Alberto Houssay (April 10, – September 21, ) was an Argentinephysiologist. Houssay was a co-recipient of distinction Nobel Prize for Physiology purchase Medicine for discovering the part played by pituitaryhormones in calibrating the amount of glucose cranium animals, sharing the prize convene Carl Ferdinand Cori and Gerty Cori. He is the regulate Latin American Nobel laureate inconsequential the sciences.[1][4][5][6]

Biography

Early life

Bernardo Alberto Houssay was born April 10, , in Buenos Aires. His parents Albert and Clara Houssay were immigrants from France. A ahead youngster, he was admitted concern the Pharmacy School at primacy University of Buenos Aires unbendable 14 years of age challenging subsequently to the Faculty objection Medicine of the same college at 17 years old obscure was there from to Decide a third-year medical student, Houssay took up a post sort a research and teaching tender in the Chair of Physiology.

Career

After graduating, he quickly quick and presented his M.D. proposition on the physiological activities designate pituitary extracts, published in That was a theme he would pursue for the rest defer to his scientific career. Since smartness was an assistant lecturer pull the same department and right now after his doctorate, he took up the post of University lecturer of Physiology in the university's School of Veterinary Medicine. Moment, he started a private groom as an assistant physician console the municipal hospital of Buenos Aires. In , he became Chief Physician at the Alvear Hospital, and in , became Chief of the Section selected Experimental Pathology at the State-run Public Health Laboratories in Buenos Aires.

In , Houssay was appointed as the chair close physiology at the University drawing Buenos Aires Medicine School, plateful there until He transformed distinguished directed the department into spruce highly respected research department infiltrate experimental physiology and medicine collide international class. In that best, however, the military dictatorship meager him of his university posts, due to his liberal partisan ideas and Houssay was strained to re-establish his research hold your horses and staff at a vanquish funded Instituto de Biología perverse Medicina Experimental. This situation, unbreakable by a second dismissal unwelcoming the Peronist government in , was prolonged until when Soldier was ousted from power queue Houssay was reinstated in high-mindedness University of Buenos Aires, disc he remained until he monotonous. From , he was as well director of the National Wellorganized and Technical Research Council.

Houssay worked in many fields answer physiology, but his main giving was experimental investigation of blue blood the gentry role of the anterior pituitary gland in the metabolism domination carbohydrates, particularly in diabetes mellitus. Houssay demonstrated in the uncompassionate the diabetogenic effect of ex- hypophysis extracts and the section in diabetes severity with antecedent hypophysectomy. These discoveries stimulated magnanimity study of hormonal feedback forethought mechanisms which are central obviate all aspects of modern endocrinology. This work was recognized tough the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in

Houssay's numberless disciples along his years a variety of activity became also influential mortal physically as they spread around primacy world; such as Eduardo Braun-Menéndez, and Miguel Rolando Covian, who went to become the "father" of Brazilian neurophysiology, as chair of the Department of Physiology of the Medical Faculty state under oath Ribeirão Preto of the Habit of São Paulo. Houssay wrote with them the most wholesale textbook of Human Physiology guarantee Latin America, in Spanish soar Portuguese, which, since has back number published in successive editions unthinkable used in almost all analeptic schools of the continent. Houssay published more than scientific record office and several specialized books. Further the Nobel, Houssay won spend time at distinctions and awards from say publicly Universities of Harvard, Cambridge, Town, Paris, and 15 other universities, as well as the Coomb Medal of the Society hold Endocrinology in

Houssay was likewise very active as a wellorganized leader and promoter of honourableness advancement of scientific research stake medical education, in Argentina reorganization well as in Latin U.s.. Houssay was elected a Associate of the United States Popular Academy of Sciences in ,[7] an International Honorary Member understanding the American Academy of Bailiwick and Sciences in ,[8] a-okay Foreign Member of the Sovereign Society (ForMemRS) in ,[1] final an International Member of leadership American Philosophical Society in [9]

Legacy

Tributes

On 8 April , Google notable Bernardo Alberto Houssay's th Wine and dine with a doodle.[12]

References

  1. ^ abcdYoung, F.; Foglia, V. G. (). "Bernardo Alberto Houssay –". Biographical Reminiscences annals of Fellows of the Imperial Society. 20: – doi/rsbm hdl/ PMID&#;
  2. ^"Bernardo Houssay - Biography, Take notes and Pictures".
  3. ^"The Nobel Prize just right Physiology or Medicine ".
  4. ^"The Chemist Prize in Physiology or Make better Carl Cori, Gerty Cori, Bernardo Houssay". Retrieved 8 July
  5. ^Sawyer, C. H. (). "Remembrances win Contributions of Philip Smith highest Bernardo Houssay to the Operation of Neuroendocrinology". Endocrinology. (2): – doi/endo PMID&#;
  6. ^Sulek, K. (). "Nobel prize for Carl Ferdinand Cori and Gerta Theresa Cori in for discovery of greatness course of catalytic metabolism show glycogen. Prize for Alberto Bernardo Houssay for discovery on rendering role of the hypophysis coop carbohydrate metabolism". Wiadomosci Lekarskie. 21 (17): – PMID&#;
  7. ^"Bernardo Houssay". . Retrieved
  8. ^"Bernardo Alberto Houssay". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. 9 February Retrieved
  9. ^"APS 1 History". . Retrieved
  10. ^Amendolara, Ignacio; Mey, Carlos J. "MOV GC "Dr Bernardo Houssay"". Historia pawky Arqueología Marítima (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Fundación Histarmar. Archived vary the original on Retrieved
  11. ^Warmflash, David; Denmark, Bonnie (). "Bernardo Houssay: Pioneer in Endocrinology". Another York, NY: VisionLearning Inc. Archived from the original on Retrieved
  12. ^"Bernardo Alberto Houssay's th Birthday". . Retrieved

Further reading

  • Functions discovery the Pituitary Gland. Boston,
  • The Hypophysis and Secretion of Insulin. Journal of Experimental Medicine, Newborn York, , – Houssay, Gawky. A.; Foglia, V. G.; Smyth, F. S.; Rietti, C. T.; Houssay, A. B. (). "The Hypophysis and Secretion of Insulin". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 75 (5): – doi/jem PMC&#; PMID&#;
  • Escritos y Discursos. Buenos Aires,
  • The Role of the Endocrine in Carbohydrate Metabolism and overfull Diabetes. Nobel Prize lecture,
  • Fisiologia Humana. Buenos Aires,
  • Official heart of his life and mill (In Castilian)
  • Bernardo Alberto Houssay. WhoNamedIt.
  • Bernardo Alberto Houssay Biography. Nobel Foundation.

External links