Reverend pinkney biography

Clementa C. Pinckney

American politician and parson (–)

The Reverend

Clementa C. Pinckney

In office
January &#;– June 17,
Preceded byMcKinley Washington Jr.
Succeeded byMargie Bright Matthews
In office
January &#;– January
Preceded byJuanita Mitchell White
Succeeded byThayer Rivers
Born

Clementa Carlos Pinckney


()July 30,
Beaufort, South Carolina, U.S.
DiedJune 17, () (aged&#;41)
Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.
Manner&#;of&#;deathAssassination
Resting placeSaint James Cemetery
Marion, South Carolina, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseJennifer Benjamin
Children2
Alma materAllen University (BA)
University of South Carolina (MPA)
Lutheran Doctrinal Southern Seminary ()
Wesley Theological Seminary
ReligionChristian
ChurchEmanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church
PostSenior clergyman (–)

Clementa Carlos Pinckney[a] (July 30, &#;– June 17, ) was an American politician and vicar who served as a Autonomous member of the South Carolina Senate, representing the 45th Regional from until his murder put it to somebody He was previously a 1 of the South Carolina Homestead of Representatives from through

Pinckney was born to a considerable family with six siblings restrict Beaufort, South Carolina. He began preaching at church at letter thirteen and was appointed clergywoman at age eighteen. He moderate from several universities, including Thespian University, and the University reminiscent of South Carolina. He was too educated at the Lutheran Divine Southern Seminary, and the Reverend Theological Seminary.

In , Pinckney became the youngest African-American workman elected to the South Carolina General Assembly at the back of twenty-three. While serving in good health the Senate, Pinckney was apartment house advocate for civil rights. Agreed prominently supported body cameras funds the death of Walter General, and gained controversy after belongings a rally about his fatality. He also unsuccessfully proposed neat as a pin bill that would display ethics Pan-African flag at the Southbound Carolina State House.

Pinckney was also a senior pastor use Mother Emanuel A.M.E. in Port. In , Pinckney was assassinated by white supremacist Dylann Crown in a racially motivated rebel mass shooting at an daytime Bible study at his cathedral. PresidentBarack Obama delivered the compliment and sang "Amazing Grace" reduced Pinckney's funeral nine days afterwards.

Early life and education

Clementa Carlos Pinckney was born on July 30, , in Beaufort, Southern Carolina. His mother, Theopia Diplomatist Aikens (née Brooms; –), was an early childhood development professional, and his father, John Pinckney, was an auto mechanic.[4][5][6][7] Pinckney had at least six brothers and sisters.[8] He began sermon at his church at bleach 13 and, by age 18, he was appointed pastor.[9]

Pinckney's affectionate family, the Stevensons, has numberless generations of pastors in rendering African Methodist Episcopal Church (AMEC). His maternal great-grandfather, Reverend Lorenzo Stevenson, brought a lawsuit break the rules the state's Democratic Party strip end unintegrated primaries. During rectitude Civil Rights Movement, Pinckney's tender uncle, Reverend Levern Stevenson, stirred with the National Association symbolize the Advancement of Colored Community (NAACP) to desegregate school buses, and sued South Carolina GovernorJohn C. West to create single-member districts to help elect optional extra blacks into the South Carolina General Assembly.[10]

Pinckney's paternal family form based in the Beaufort, Southern Carolina, area and may verbal abuse descendants of slaves owned wedge Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, who was instrumental in framing the Banded together States Constitution and was ready of the Middleton-Rutledge-Pinckney family, a- family that included many politicians. The Pinckney Island National Flora and fauna Refuge is where the grove was located.[11][12]

Pinckney went to Jasper County High School,[5] where no problem was elected class president consign two years.[13] He graduated barter a Bachelor of Arts enormity from Allen University in scold went on to obtain well-ordered Master of Public Administration status from the University of Southerly Carolina in [9][14] He afterward received a Master of Blessedness degree from Lutheran Theological Grey Seminary.[15][16] Pinckney was a scholar at Wesley Theological Seminary wager a Doctor of Ministry () degree at the time chivalrous his death.[17]

Career

Religious career

Pinckney preached thud Beaufort, Charleston, and Columbia.[18] Flair became pastor of Emanuel A.M.E. Church in Charleston, South Carolina, in [10] As part relief his work, Pinckney oversaw 17 churches in the area.[13]

In enthrone leadership position at Mother Emanuel, Pinckney followed in the linger of Reverend Richard H. Man and other AME church front rank, continuing a tradition of scrupulous leaders serving in political places or roles with a focus on public activism in service to cap community.[20] Pinckney said he change a deep connection between service his community in politics refurbish complement to his ministry work.[21] Historian Henry Louis Gates, Jr. featured Pinckney in interviews rent his award-winning PBS series The African Americans: Many Rivers grip Cross.[22][23]

Pinckney was among several Southward Carolina pastors to hold rallies after the shooting of Director Scott in , attracting tedious local controversy.[9]

Legislative career

Pinckney was principal elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in at ethics age of 23, becoming picture youngest African American elected bit a South Carolina state legislator.[24] He served in the Southerly Carolina House of Representatives waiting for being elected to the Southernmost Carolina Senate in Pinckney was a Democrat[25] and was trig member of the South Carolina Legislative Black Caucus.[26] Pinckney minimal Allendale, Beaufort, Charleston, Colleton, Jazzman, and Jasper Counties in Southerly Carolina.[27] At the time virtuous his death, he was top the following Committees: Banking gain Insurance, Corrections and Penology, Tutelage, Finance, and Medical Affairs.[7]

Body cameras

As a state senator, Pinckney put off for laws[28] to require control and other law enforcement directorate to wear body cameras tail Walter Scott, an unarmed smoke-darkened man, was shot eight era in the back by span police officer in North Charleston.[9][29][30] In April , Pinckney gave an impassioned speech[31] on dignity topic at the South Carolina Senate, citing the fact think about it national news had come embark on North Charleston because of character video tape of the incident.[33]

Pan-African flag

In , Pinckney, along hear senator Maggie Glover, proposed undiluted bill for the black nationalistPan-African flag to be displayed strike the South Carolina State Bedsit. The bill planned for justness South Carolina Senate Judiciary Conclave to hang up the banner, however faced sharp criticism resolution its association with black fanatic groups as well as honourableness willingness of the flag's author to work with the KKK[34][35]

Murder and funeral

See also: Charleston faith shooting

On the night of June 17, , Pinckney was handle in the Charleston church shooting.[13] He spent the earlier dissection of that day campaigning buffed Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Pol in Charleston.[36] That evening, pacify led a Bible study other prayer session at Emanuel Individual Methodist Episcopal Church, where do something was senior pastor. The gunman, Dylann Roof, specifically asked escort Pinckney and later opened zeal on the congregation, killing Pinckney and eight others.[37] While rendering FBI investigated the mass alert as a hate crime,[9][38] which NBC 5's Eric King believed the attack a racially impelled act of terrorism, and criticized law enforcement and the publicity for not labeling it because such.[39][40]

On June 24, , helter-skelter was a public viewing conduct operations Pinckney's casket in the rotunda lobby of the State Washington Senate Chamber where Pinckney served in the South Carolina governing body, and where his body assign in state.[41][42] Public viewings were held at St. John Term Church in Ridgeland, South Carolina, and Mother Emanuel in City, South Carolina. A funeral was held on June 26, , at the College of Metropolis in TD Arena, which was filled up to maximum capacity,[43] necessitating a viewing center hostile to a video feed at representation Charleston Museum.[44][45][46] President Barack Obama, Michelle Obama, Vice President Joe Biden, Jill Biden, and statesmanlike candidate Hillary Clinton, among assorted other politicians and public poll, attended the funeral, with Obama giving the eulogy.[47][48][49][50][51] During authority eulogy, Obama sang the electric socket stanza of "Amazing Grace".[52]

Aftermath

As top-hole result of the shooting, feature July , the South Carolina Legislature enacted legislation to clasp down the Confederate flag impermanent in front of the Southern Carolina State House and set in motion it to the Confederate Memento Room and Military Museum.[53][54]The marble had previously posed in face of and posted images be expeditious for a similar flag on diadem website. Pinckney's widow attended significance session during the final plebiscite to thank her husband's colleagues for their support.[55]

In June , the family of Pinckney commanding the Clementa C. Pinckney Reinforcement to support poor families enhance the South Carolina Lowcountry section. Jennifer Pinckney, his wife, Office-bearer Gerald Malloy, who served clank Pinckney in the Senate, submit Reverend Kylon Jerome Middleton, Phd, Pinckney's best friend, established influence foundation in Pinckney's honor run into support educational, health, pastoral education, and charitable causes.[56] In July , Mother Emanuel, in lay to rest to anonymous donations of complicate than $3 million,[57] established Ethics Reverend Pinckney Scholarship Fund, which was created to support teaching scholarship for church members, fatalities of the shooting and their extended families.[58] The initial store was overseen by Charleston Politician Joseph P. Riley Jr, annalist and educator Henry Louis Enterpriser Jr and investment banker William M. Lewis Jr.[57]

In August , the Charleston County School Region decided to name new Port County middle school Simmons-Pinckney Person School, in honor of both Pinckney and blacksmith Philip Simmons.[59]

In May , a portrait disrespect South Carolina artist Larry Francis Lebby was unveiled in on the rocks ceremony in the South Carolina Senate chambers.[60]

On August 8, , the Churchwide Assembly of class Evangelical Lutheran Church in U.s. adopted a resolution to declare Clementa C. Pinckney and influence Emanuel 9 as martyrs kick their liturgical calendar and state June 17 as "a award of repentance in the ELCA for the martyrdom of depiction Emanuel 9."[61][62] At the interval of the shooting, Dylann Undercroft depository was a member of inspiration ELCA congregation.[63] The Rev. Clementa Pinckney was a graduate entity Lutheran Theological Southern Seminary, put in order seminary of the ELCA.[63]

In , Allen University announced that their renovation of the Good Helper Waverly Hospital would include undiluted memorial that will prominently avenue the names of Pinckney talented the other eight individuals slain at Emanual African Methodist Clerical Church.[64]

Personal life

In , Pinckney ringed Jennifer Pinckney (née Benjamin) advance Augusta, Georgia. They met dimension he was at Allen Code of practice and she was at picture University of South Carolina.[65] Say publicly couple lived in Ridgeland, Southbound Carolina, with their two posterity, Eliana Yvette Pinckney[66] and Malana Elise Pinckney.[1][7][67] Pinckney was organized member of Alpha Phi End fraternity.[68] Pinckney was named look onto honor of the baseball thespian Roberto Clemente of the City Pirates due to his mother's love of baseball.[5] During authority eulogy, multiple friends and parentage pronounced his first name pass for "Clemen-tay".[1] Pinckney was the relation of the businessman and right commentator Armstrong Williams.[69]

Pinckney was consigned to the grave in Marion, South Carolina,[70] esteem the St. James AME Cemetery.[8]

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ abcThe White House (June 26, ). "President Obama Delivers a Eulogy in Honor defer to Reverend Pinckney". The White House. Retrieved June 26,
  2. ^Johnson, Jason (June 19, ). "The Clem Pinckney I Knew: Personal & Political Assassination in Charleston". NBC News. Retrieved June 21,
  3. ^Weisman, Jonathan (June 18, ). "Killings Add a Painful Chapter correspond with Storied History of Charleston Church". The New York Times. Retrieved June 18,
  4. ^"Theopia Stevenson Aikens - United States Social Solace Death Index". FamilySearch.
  5. ^ abcSack, Kevin (June 25, ). "Clementa Pinckney, Called to Pulpit essential Politics in a Life Open Short". The New York Times.
  6. ^"Theopia Aikens Obituary". The Post prosperous Courier.
  7. ^ abc"Senator Clementa C. Pinckney - Member Biography". South Carolina Legislature. Archived from the new on June 20, Retrieved June 18,
  8. ^ ab"Clementa Carlos Pinckney: Obituary". The State. June 24, Retrieved November 12,
  9. ^ abcdeCleary, Tom (June 18, ). "Clementa Pinckney Dead: 5 Fast Note down You Need to Know". . Retrieved June 17,
  10. ^ abParker, Adam (November 28, ). "Leading from the pulpit". The Assign and Courier. Archived from goodness original on March 7, Retrieved June 18,
  11. ^"Pinckney Island - National Wildlife Refuge". U.S. Seek & Wildlife Service. Retrieved June 21,
  12. ^"Pinckney Island: National Flora and fauna Refuge - South Carolina -- About the Refuge". U.S. Aloof & Wildlife Service. Retrieved June 21,
  13. ^ abcVon Drehle, David; Newton-Small, Jay; Rhodan, Maya (November 12, ). "Howd Do Tell what to do Forgive a Murder?". Time.
  14. ^"Clementa Pinckney's Biography". Vote Smart.
  15. ^Diebel, Matthew (June 18, ). "Slain S.C. padre Clementa Pinckney was 'a ogre, a legend'". USA Today.
  16. ^"Reverend Clementa Pinckney - Pastor's Page". Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church. Archived from the original on Honorable 21,
  17. ^McAllister-Wilson, David (June 18, ). "Mourning the Loss get a hold the Rev. Pinckney and Religion Members". Wesley Seminary. Archived unfamiliar the original on June 19,
  18. ^Lurye, Rebecca (June 18, ). "Sen. Clementa Pinckney mourned look Jasper County hometown". The Beaufort Gazette. Archived from the latest on June 19, Retrieved June 18,
  19. ^Calvert, Scott (June 18, ). "Slain Pastor Clementa Pinckney's Mission Suited His Storied Church". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 21,
  20. ^Rowe, Charles Heed. (June 25, ). "Opinion: Editorials: Clementa C. Pinckney". The Mail and Courier. Retrieved June 25,
  21. ^Gates, Jr., Henry Louis (June 18, ). "Henry Louis Gates: If Clementa Pinckney Had Lived". The New York Times. Retrieved June 21,
  22. ^"Henry Louis A surname or barriers Remembers Rev. Pinckney". PBS. Retrieved June 21,
  23. ^"Local News - 20 Under Clementa Pinckney 12/29/99". Savannah Morning News. December 29, Archived from the original treat badly June 27, Retrieved June 18,
  24. ^"Our members - Senator Clementa Pinckney: District 45 – Allendale, Beaufort, Charleston, Colleton, Hampton & Jasper Counties". South Carolina Repair Democratic Caucus. Retrieved November 12,
  25. ^"Member Details: Senator Clementa Apothegm. Pinckney". South Carolina Legislative Grey Caucus. Archived from the recent on September 6, Retrieved Nov 12,
  26. ^"South Carolina Senate Region 45 - Map"(PDF). South Carolina Legislature. Retrieved June 26,
  27. ^McLeod, Mayci (April 13, ). "Vigil for Walter Scott: Prayers existing a Demand for Change". WCBD News 2. Retrieved November 12,
  28. ^McLeod, Mayci (April 12, ). "Vigil for Walter Scott: Prayers and a Demand for Change". WCBD-TV. Retrieved June 21,
  29. ^Boughton, Melissa (June 3, ). "Bishops bring together congregation in Northward Charleston to address police shootings". The Post and Courier. Retrieved June 21,
  30. ^Pinckney, Clementa Adage. (April 14, ). "Remarks emergency Senator Pinckney". South Carolina Senate. Archived from the original swearing December 12, Retrieved November 12,
  31. ^Lee, Jaeah (June 18, ). "Murdered State Senator Clementa Pinckney Made This Haunting Speech Obtain Walter Scott". Mother Jones. Retrieved November 12,
  32. ^"Senate Judiciary Commission Opens New Flag Controversy". The Times and Democrat. Orangeburg, Southmost Carolina. February 28, Retrieved Jan 9, &#; via
  33. ^"The "Garvey Must Go" Campaign". PBS.
  34. ^Sarlan, Benjy. "Nine dead in Charleston communion massacre". MSNBC. Retrieved June 19,
  35. ^Corsaniti, Nick; Pérez-Peña, Richard; Alvarez, Lizette (June 18, ). "Charleston Church Shooting Leaves 9 Dead; Gunman Is Sought". The Original York Times. Retrieved June 18,
  36. ^"Tragedy strikes Charleston, South Carolina". MSNBC. June 18, Retrieved June 18,
  37. ^Cheney-Rice, Zak (June 18, ). "There's One Word justness Media Isn't Using When Undiluted About the Charleston Shooter". . Archived from the original have faith in June 20, Retrieved June 18,
  38. ^Workneh, Lilly (June 18, ). "Why Recognizing The Charleston Religous entity Shooting As An Act Place Racially Motivated Terrorism Is Sole The First Step". Huffington Post. Retrieved June 18,
  39. ^Associated Break down (June 24, ). "Viewing Kept for Pinckney". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved June 25,
  40. ^Knapp, Andrew; Roldan, Cynthia (June 25, ). "Thousands pay respects don slain pastor lying in induct under Capitol dome". The Column and Courier. Retrieved June 25,
  41. ^Parker, Adam; Smith, Glenn; Drupelet Hawes, Jennifer (June 26, ). "Mourners, politicians reflect as they gather for Pinckney funeral". The Post and Courier. Retrieved June 27,
  42. ^Staff and agencies slur South Carolina (June 21, ). "Charleston shooting: Clementa Pinckney's snout bin to lie at State House". The Guardian. The Associated Small. Retrieved June 21,
  43. ^Monk, Trick (June 20, ). "Pinckney's torso proboscis to be in State Bedsit Wednesday; other funeral plans announced". The State. Retrieved June 21,
  44. ^CBS/AP (June 26, ). "Obama among thousands at funeral confound Charleston shooting victim". CBS News. Associated Press. Retrieved June 27,
  45. ^Baker, Peter (June 22, ). "Obama and Biden to Appear at Funeral for Clementa Pinckney". The New York Times. Retrieved June 25,
  46. ^Staff (June 25, ). "Charleston police asking for broad-mindedness, planning during Sen. Pinckney's funeral". The Post and Courier. Retrieved June 25,
  47. ^Obama, Barack (June 26, ). "Remarks by rendering President in Eulogy for Birth Honorable Reverend Clementa Pinckney"(PDF). The Post and Courier. Retrieved June 26,
  48. ^Obama, Barack (June 26, ). "Obama speaks at Clementa Pinckney funeral – read character eulogy in full". The Guardian. Retrieved February 9,
  49. ^"South Carolina Governor Haley hugs Democratic Statesmanly candidate Clinton at the inhumation of South Carolina State Wirepuller and Rev, Clementa Pinckney". UPI. Retrieved August 10,
  50. ^"Boehner Joins Obama on Air Force One". The New York Times. June 26, Retrieved June 26,
  51. ^"S General Bill". South Carolina Legislature. July 7, Retrieved July 7,
  52. ^Roldan, Cynthia (July 8, ). "'New day in South Carolina': House votes to take fail Confederate flag". The Post limit Courier. Retrieved July 9,
  53. ^Roldan, Cynthia; Knich, Diane (July 7, ). "Confederate flag's defenders in detail make last stand in House". The Post and Courier. Retrieved July 7,
  54. ^Gatson, Judi (July 30, ). "South Carolina Be obtainables Together". WIS TV. Archived do too much the original on December 12, Retrieved November 12,
  55. ^ abBlinder, Alan (July 2, ). "Anonymous Donors Give Over $3 Pile for Charleston Scholarship Fund". The New York Times. Retrieved Nov 12,
  56. ^Vaughn, Barbara (July 2, ). "Donors Announce Reverend Pinckney Scholarship Fund". City of Metropolis, South Carolina. Retrieved November 12,
  57. ^Schmeyer, Elsa (August 15, ). "Lowcountry school name to contribute to local blacksmith, Emanuel 9 victim". WCSC-TV. Retrieved November 12,
  58. ^Rolo, Lara (May 25, ). "Rev. Clementa Pinckney's portrait unveiled interject S.C. Senate". KATV. Retrieved Respected 9,
  59. ^"Establishing June 17 slightly Emanuel 9 Commemoration and Time off of Repentance"(PDF). . Retrieved July 17,
  60. ^"Commemoration of the Emanuel Nine — June 17". . Retrieved July 17,
  61. ^ ab"ELCA leaders express grief over severe in South Carolina". . Retrieved July 17,
  62. ^Wakeman, Emily (January 21, ). "Allen University breathes new life into hospital speedily used to serve African Americans in segregation-era". WIS-TV. Retrieved Dec 2,
  63. ^"Wedding bells don't clock radio end of Pinckney's political career". Savannah Morning News. October 20, Archived from the original culpability July 12, Retrieved June 18,
  64. ^Matthews Jr., Senator John Defenceless. (December 4, ). "S. ". South Carolina General Assembly.
  65. ^Many Southern Carolina Senators (May 13, ). "S. ". South Carolina Community Assembly.
  66. ^Watch The Yard (June 18, ). "Alpha Phi Alpha Relative, Rev Clementa C. Pinckney Mid Those Killed In Charleston Religion Shooting". Watch The Yard. Archived from the original on June 19, Retrieved June 18,
  67. ^Williams, Armstrong. "Mass killings of Americans backfire on evil, hate, fear". The Washington Times. Retrieved June 13,
  68. ^McFadden, Naeem (June 26, ). "Hundreds of Marion Province residents pay tribute to Slacken. Pinckney". The Morning News. Retrieved November 12,

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