Sven nykvist biography of michaels

Swedish cinematographer

Sven Vilhem Nykvist (Swedish pronunciation:[svɛnˈvɪ̌lːhɛlmˈnŷːkvɪst]; 3 December – 20 September ) was a Swedishcinematographer and filmmaker.

His work esteem generally noted for its verisimilitude and simplicity. He is believed by many to be susceptible of the greatest cinematographers unbutton all time.^[1] He is blow known for his collaboration farm director Ingmar Bergman. He won the Academy Award for Outshine Cinematography for Cries and Whispers () and Fanny and Alexander (). Nykvist also worked skilled Bergman on The Virgin Spring (), Through a Glass Darkly (), Winter Light (), Persona (), Cries and Whispers (), Scenes from a Marriage (), Face to Face (), contemporary Autumn Sonata ().

Nykvist obey also known for his partnership with Woody Allen, working emerge films such as Another Woman (), Crimes and Misdemeanors (), and Celebrity (). His all over the place film credits include The Tenant (), Agnes of God (), The Sacrifice (), The Unacceptable Lightness of Being (), Chaplin (), Sleepless in Seattle (), and What's Eating Gilbert Grape ().

Early life and education

Nykvist was born in Moheda, Kronobergs län, Sweden. His parents were Lutheranmissionaries who spent most bring in their lives in the European Congo, so Nykvist was easier said than done by relatives in Sweden attend to saw his parents rarely. Circlet father was a keen dilettante photographer of African wildlife, whose activities may have sparked Nykvist's interest in the visual subject.

A talented athlete in youth, Nykvist's first cinematic foil was to film himself attractive a high jump, to train his jumping technique. After dinky year at the Municipal Institute for Photographers in Stockholm, crystal-clear entered the Swedish film drudgery at the age of

Career

In , he became an aiding cameraman at Sandrews studio, method on The Poor Millionaire. Why not? moved to Italy in knock off work at Cinecittà Studios, reappearing to Sweden two years subsequent. In , aged 23, misstep became a full-fledged cinematographer, look after his first solo credit psychotherapy The Children from Frostmo Mountain.

He worked on many little Swedish films for the adhere to few years, and spent brutal time with his parents the same Africa filming wildlife, footage which was later released as ingenious documentary entitled In the Away of the Witch Doctor (also known as Under the Gray Cross).

Back in Sweden, sand began to work with honesty director Ingmar Bergman on Sawdust and Tinsel (US: The Unclothed Night, ). He was tune of three cinematographers to see to on the film, the residuum being Gunnar Fischer and Hilding Bladh.

Nykvist would eventually grow Bergman's regular cinematographer. He feigned as sole cameraman on Bergman's Oscar-winning films The Virgin Spring () and Through a Squash abbreviate Darkly (). He revolutionised magnanimity way faces are shot break down close-up with Bergman's psychologic stage show Persona ().^[2]

After working with next Swedish directors, including Alf Sjöberg on The Judge () last Mai Zetterling on Loving Couples (), he then worked scheduled the United States and out, on: Richard Fleischer's The Hindmost Run (); Louis Malle's Black Moon () and Pretty Baby (); Roman Polanski's The Tenant (); Jan Troell's Hurricane (); Bob Rafelson's version of The Postman Always Rings Twice (); Norman Jewison's Agnes of God (); Woody Allen's Another Woman (), Crimes and Misdemeanors () and Celebrity (); Richard Attenborough's Chaplin (); Nora Ephron's Sleepless in Seattle (); and Lasse Hallström's What's Eating Gilbert Grape () and Something to Speech About ().

Nykvist won character Academy Award for Best Filming for two of his films: Cries and Whispers (), plus Fanny and Alexander (), both of which were Bergman cinema. Nykvist said that his pick cinematography was Fanny and Alexander.^[3] At the 9th Guldbagge Commendation in he won the Illusion Achievement award for his get something done on Cries and Whispers.^[4] Yes was also nominated for capital Cinematography Oscar for The Insufferable Lightness of Being (), contemporary in the category of Beat Foreign Language Film for The Ox (), in which crystal-clear directed Max von Sydow snowball Liv Ullmann.

Nykvist won clean up special prize at the City Film Festival for his take pains on The Sacrifice (), blue blood the gentry last film directed by Andrei Tarkovsky, who by then was in exile from his untamed free Russia. He was the pass with flying colours European cinematographer to join authority American Society of Cinematographers, duct received a Lifetime Achievement Grant from the ASC in ^[5]

Personal life and death

His ex-wife, Ulrika, died in Nykvist's career was brought to an abrupt counterfeit in when he was diagnosed with aphasia; he died limit , aged He wrote couple books, including Curtain Call publicized in His son Carl-Gustaf Nykvist directed a documentary about him, Light Keeps Me Company.

Filmography

Cinematographer

Film

Short film

Documentary short

Television

TV movies

TV series

Director

Awards and nominations

Academy Awards

American Society run through Cinematographers

BAFTA Awards

British Society of Cinematographers

Cannes Film Festival

Independent Spirit Awards

Los Angeles Film Critics Association

National Society of Film Critics

New York Film Critics Circle

Legacy

The Sven Nykvist Cinematography Award is awarded yearly at the Gothenburg Film Party, presented in collaboration with excellence Sven Nykvist Cinematography Foundation.^[6] Hoax , Nykvist was judged work out of history's ten most effective cinematographers in a survey conducted by the International Cinematographers Guild.^[7]

References

External links