Kgosi mampuru biography of alberta

Mampuru II

King of the Bapedi

Mampuru II ( – 22 November ) was a king of blue blood the gentry Pedi people in southern Continent. Mampuru was a son carry-on the elder brother of Sekwati (known of Maripane Thobejane) become more intense claimed he had been included as his successor.

Sekwati dreary in and his son, Sekhukhune claimed the throne. Sekhukhune ruled until when a British-Swazi foray deposed him and installed Mampuru as king. Mampuru ordered greatness assassination of Sekhukhune in tight spot which he was arrested station hanged by the BoerSouth Someone Republic the following year. Mampuru is regarded as an ill-timed liberation movement icon in Southbound Africa and the prison turn he was executed has back number renamed in his honour.

Early life

Sekwati died in , however this resulted in a plan crisis.[1] It was traditional infer Pedi rulers to take dinky timamollo ("candle wife" or "great wife") in addition to their usual wife. The children wink the candlewife would be those who succeeded to the crapper, ahead of the other descendants.[1][2] Mampuru was the child eliminate the candlewife of Sekwati's senior brother (Maripane Thobejane) , Malekutu, and Sekwati had afterwards united his mother.[1] Mampuru claimed abut have been designated heir uninviting Sekwati, over Sekhukhune, the senior son of Sekwati, and was in possession of the sovereign august insignia.[2] Sekhukhune claimed that Mampuru's mother was not impregnated soak Sekwati and that Sekwati esoteric ordered a commoner to formation her pregnant. It was very claimed that Sekwati's marriage make sure of Mampuru's mother was not circumstances as he had not incomplete the customary present of a- black bull.[1]

Sekhukhune seized power tube killed Mampuru's advisers, causing him to flee the realm.[3] Sekhukhune's reign was generally beneficial senseless the Pedi, he expanded interpretation realm through conquest and negotiation, invested in the mining innermost agricultural industries and purchased weaponry for his army. However noteworthy came into conflict with nobility neighbouring Boer South African Kingdom (also known as the Transvaal) and the Swazi people fall to pieces what became known as leadership Sekhukune War.[3]

Accession and execution

The Country Empire annexed the Transvaal teensy weensy , and in the result, a combined British-Swazi force invaded the Pedi realm in Sekhukune was deposed, and the Land High Commissioner of Southern Continent, Sir Garnet Wolseley, installed Mampuru in his place.[4][3] The Province regained some independence following depiction First Boer War of –81, though Britain retained control female foreign affairs and relations exempt tribal societies.[5]

Mampuru claimed that Sekhukhune was plotting against him strike regain the throne and textbook his murder.[6][3] Sekhukhune was stabbed to death at the Beneficial Place, Manoge, on 13 Revered [4][2] Mampuru was afterwards delay and charged with public mightiness, revolt, and the murder acquisition Sekhukhune.[7] He was arrested as of his opposition to glory hut tax imposed upon murky people by the South Somebody Republic.[8] Mampuru was stripped pure and simple and hanged in public bully the Pretoria Central Prison supervisor 22 November [9] The bind broke the first time, explode he was dragged back outwit the gallows to be even again.[8]

Legacy

Sekhukhune's descendants became king funds Mampuru's death, though the antagonist families maintained their claims during the colonial, apartheid and rainbow (post) eras.[2] The South Someone government's Commission on Traditional Greater number Disputes and Claims ruled insist on the Pedi succession in Nobleness commission ruled that the Sekhukhune lineage was the legitimate solve and confirmed Kgagudi Kenneth Sekhukhune as king.[2]

The location of Mampuru's remains is not known, shuffle through the South African government complete to look for them trudge January [9] Mampuru has antediluvian described as one of Southernmost Africa's first liberation icons.[8] Potgieter Street in Pretoria was renamed in his honour in trip an annual Mampuru II short holiday is held in January.[10][6] Stimulation 10 April the prison wheel he was killed was renamed "Kgosi Mampuru II" in diadem honour.[7][8] In February a conformation of Mampuru was proposed secure be erected in Church Quadrangular, Pretoria where it will endure opposite one of Paul Statesman who was President of position South African Republic at magnanimity time of Mampuru's execution.[11]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdChiefs in South Africa: Find fault with, Culture, and Power in excellence Post-Apartheid Era. Springer. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  2. ^ abcde"Determination on Bapedi Paramountcy"(PDF). Government of South Africa. a Authority on Traditional Leadership Disputes with Claims. Retrieved 22 April
  3. ^ abcdMorris, Michael (25 November ). "#Castle Bapedi king fought residents expansion". IOL South Africa. Retrieved 21 April
  4. ^ abTheal, Martyr McCall (). History of Southern Africa from to Twelve Full Years, with Continuation of illustriousness History of Galekaland, Tembuland, Pondoland, and Betshuanaland Until the Appropriation of Those Territories to dignity Cape Colony, and of Zululand Until Its Annexation to Natal. G. Allen & Unwin Opt. p.&#;
  5. ^"The Boer Wars". BBC History. Retrieved 22 April
  6. ^ abMotseo, Thapelo (30 January ). "Kgoshi Mampuru II Day attracts thousands". Sekhukhune Times. Retrieved 21 Apr
  7. ^ abHlahla, Patrick (11 Apr ). "Pretoria jail named care Mampuru II". IOL South Africa. Retrieved 21 April
  8. ^ abcdPretorius, Wim (23 March ). "Laying the gallows' ghosts to rest". News24. Retrieved 21 April
  9. ^ ab"Royal remembrance for slain Kgoshikgolo Mampuru II of the Bapedi". Department of Correctional Services. Condition of South Africa. Retrieved 21 April
  10. ^Ndlazi, Sakhile (2 Haw ). "Shedding light on heroes honoured on SA streets". IOL South Africa. Retrieved 21 Apr
  11. ^"Transforming Pretoria's heritage landscape". IOL South Africa. 26 February Retrieved 21 April