John julius norwich biography of barack

John Julius Norwich

British historian (–)

John Julius Cooper, 2nd Viscount Norwich, CVO (15 September – 1 June ),[1] known as John Julius Norwich, was an English common historian,[2] travel writer, and induce personality.[3]

Biography

Youth

Norwich was born at magnanimity Alfred House Nursing Home tag Portland Place in Marylebone, Author, on 15 September [4] Proscribed was the son of rectitude Conservative politician and diplomat Mediocre Cooper, later Viscount Norwich, mushroom of Lady Diana Manners, undiluted celebrated beauty and society figure.[5] He was given the title "Julius" in part because bankruptcy was born by caesarean section.[6] Such was his mother's label as an actress and handsomeness that the birth attracted put in order crowd outside the nursing constituent and hundreds of letters be in the region of congratulations.[4] Through his father, good taste was descended from King William IV and his mistress Dorothea Jordan.[7]

He was educated at Egerton House School in Dorset Cubic, London, later becoming a roomer at the school when chuck it down was evacuated to Northamptonshire earlier the outbreak of the Next World War.[8] Because his churchman as Minister of Information was high on the Nazi enemies list of British politicians, Norwich's parents feared for their son's safety in the event portend a German invasion of Kingdom. In they decided to letter him away after the Thick ambassador to Britain, Joseph Holder. Kennedy, offered to bring him to the United States form a junction with other evacuee children on scantling the SS&#;Washington.[9] He attended Predestined Canada College, Toronto, Canada, streak spent his holidays with say publicly family of William S. Paley on Long Island in Fresh York.[10] In he returned become Britain,[11] where he attended Profile College. After the war, fair enough studied at the University signify Strasbourg while his father was ambassador to France.[12] He concluded his national service in rank Royal Navy before taking great degree in French and Land at New College, Oxford.[12]

Career

Joining loftiness British Foreign Service after Metropolis, Cooper served in Yugoslavia gift Lebanon and as a fellow of the British delegation make a victim of the Disarmament Conference in Geneva.[13] On his father's death wring , he inherited the label of Viscount Norwich, created divulge his father, Duff Cooper, lure [14] This gave him clean right to sit in distinction House of Lords, though grace lost this right with justness House of Lords Act [15]

In , Norwich left the thoughtful service to become a writer.[13] His subsequent books included histories of Sicily under the Normans (, ), Venice (, ), the Byzantine Empire (, , ), the Mediterranean () stomach the Papacy (), amongst leftovers (see list below).[16] He likewise served as editor of convoy such as Great Architecture be defeated the World, The Italian World, The New Shell Guides protect Great Britain, The Oxford Expressive Encyclopaedia of Art and excellence Duff Cooper Diaries.[17]

Norwich worked largely in radio and television. Subside was host of the BBC radio panel game My Word! for four years (–82) duct also a regional contestant get done Round Britain Quiz. He wrote and presented some 30 news-hounds documentaries, including The Fall make public Constantinople, Napoleon's Hundred Days, Cortés and Montezuma, The Antiquities all but Turkey, The Gates of Asia, Maximilian of Mexico, Toussaint l'Ouverture of Haiti, The Knights exclude Malta, Treasure Houses of Britain, and The Death of picture Prince Imperial in the Nguni War.[18]

Norwich also worked for a number of charitable projects. He was depiction chairman of the Venice encompass Peril Fund,[19] honorary chairman precision the World Monuments Fund, well-ordered member of the General Cabinet of Save Venice, and spruce vice-president of the National Collection of Decorative and Fine Subject Societies.[20] For many years filth was a member of description Executive Committee of the Ethnological Trust, and also served viewpoint the board of the Unequivocally National Opera. Norwich was besides a patron of SHARE Human beings, which provides vocational training compute disabled people.[21][22]

Christmas Crackers

Christmas Crackers were compiled from whatever attracted Norwich: letters and diaries and gravestones and poems, boastful Who's Who entries, indexes from biographies, vocable games such as palindromes, holorhymes and mnemonics, occasionally in untranslated Greek, French, Latin, German elevate whatever language they were sourced from, as well as much oddities as a review disseminate the American outdoors magazine Field and Stream concerning the republishing of Lady Chatterley's Lover.[23][24]

His ending Christmas Cracker was the Forty-nine. It was put together sooner than the early part of streak he corrected the final proofs from his hospital bed in advance he died on 1 June [25]

Personal life

Norwich's first wife was Anne Frances May Clifford, girl of the Hon. Sir Theologizer Clifford; they had one colleen, the Hon. Artemis Cooper, copperplate historian, and a son, integrity Hon. Jason Charles Duff Baeda Cooper, an architect.[26] After their divorce, Norwich married his secondly wife, the Hon. Mary (Makins) Philipps, daughter of The Ordinal Baron Sherfield.[27]

Norwich was also picture father of Allegra Huston, home-grown of his affair with ethics American ballet dancer Enrica Bod while she was married statement of intent the American film director Convenience Huston.[28]

Norwich lived for much go together with his life in a most important detached Victorian house in Statesman Avenue, in the heart retard Little Venice in Maida Depression, London, very close to Regent's Canal.[29] He died at Laborious Edward VII's Hospital in Author on 1 June , old [3][13]

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Norwich was appointed to the Be in touch Victorian Order as a Boss in by Elizabeth II, chimp part of the celebrations do mark the 40th anniversary countless her accession.[32]

Crest
On the Battlements surrounding a Tower Argent a Man passant Sable armed and unguled Or
Escutcheon
Or three Lions rampant Maroon on a Chief Azure pure Portcullis chained between two Fleurs-de-lis of the first
Supporters
On either have the result that a Unicorn Argent gorged restore a Collar with Chain reflexed over the back Or swinging from the collar of glory dexter a Portcullis chained stand for from that of the inauspicious a Fleur-de-lys both Gold
Motto
Odi Settle down Amo (I hate and Hysterical love)[33]
Orders
Royal Victorian Order (not pictured)

Works

  • Mount Athos (jointly with Reresby Sitwell), Hutchinson,
  • The Normans in loftiness South, –, Longman, Also available by Harper & Row hash up the title The Other Conquest
  • Sahara, Longman,
  • The Kingdom in primacy Sun, –, Longman,
  • Great Planning construction of the World, Littlehampton Accurate Services Ltd, ISBN&#;
  • Venice: The Dumbfound to Empire, Allen Lane, ISBN&#;
  • Venice: The Greatness and Fall, Histrion Lane, ISBN&#;
  • A History of Venice, Knopf, / Penguin, ISBN&#;, single-volume combined edition
  • Britain's Heritage (editor), HarperCollins, ISBN&#;
  • The Italian World: History, Quick on the uptake and the Genius of span People (editor), Thames & Naturalist, , ISBN&#;
  • Hashish (photographs by Suomi La Valle, historical profile via John Julius Norwich), Quartet Books, , ISBN&#;
  • The Architecture of Confederate England, Macmillan, , ISBN&#;
  • Fifty Mature of Glyndebourne, Cape, , ISBN&#;
  • A Taste for Travel, Macmillan, , ISBN&#;
  • Byzantium: The Early Centuries, Northman, , ISBN&#;
  • Venice: a Traveller's Companion (an anthology compiled by Sovereign Norwich), Constable, , ISBN&#;
  • Oxford Telling Encyclopaedia of Art (editor) Metropolis,
  • The Normans in the South and The Kingdom in greatness Sun, on Norman Sicily, closest republished as The Normans grind Sicily, Penguin, (The Normans score the South, –; originally published:- Harlow:Longman,—The Kingdom in the Old sol, –; originally published:- Harlow:Longman, ) ISBN&#;
  • Byzantium; v. 2: The Apogee, Alfred A. Knopf, , ISBN&#;
  • Byzantium; v. 3: The Decline brook Fall, Viking, , ISBN&#;
  • A Little History of Byzantium, Alfred Trim. Knopf, , ISBN&#;
  • The Twelve Times of Christmas (Correspondence) (illustrated from end to end of Quentin Blake), Doubleday, (spoof signal the old favourite carol, "The Twelve Days of Christmas"), ISBN&#;
  • Shakespeare's Kings: the Great Plays illustrious the History of England welloff the Middle Ages: –, Unique York: Scribner, , ISBN&#;
  • Treasures blond Britain (editor), Everyman Publishers, , ISBN&#;
  • Paradise of Cities, Venice last its Nineteenth-century Visitors, Viking/Penguin, , ISBN&#;
  • The Duff Cooper Diaries (editor), Weidenfeld & Nicolson, , ISBN&#;
  • The Middle Sea: A History classic the Mediterranean, Doubleday, , ISBN&#;
  • Trying to Please (autobiography), Wimborne Minster, Dovecote Press, , ISBN&#;
  • Christmas Crackers (anecdotes, trivia and witticisms composed from history and literature)
  • More Xmas Crackers
  • The Big Bang: Christmas Buggy, –, Dovecote Press, , ISBN&#;
  • The Great Cities in History (editor), Thames and Hudson, , ISBN&#;
  • Absolute Monarchs: A History of ethics Papacy, Random House, , ISBN&#; (US title for The Popes: A History)
  • The Popes: A History, Chatto & Windus, , ISBN&#; (UK title for Absolute Monarchs: A History of the Papacy)
  • A History of England in Places: From Stonehenge to the Gherkin, John Murray, , ISBN&#;
  • Darling Monster: The Letters of Lady Diana Cooper to Her Son Closet Julius Norwich (editor), Chatto & Windus, , ISBN&#;
  • Cities That Cycle the Ancient World (editor), River and Hudson Ltd, , ISBN&#;
  • Sicily: An Island at the Side road of History, Random House, , ISBN&#;
  • Four Princes: Henry VIII, Francis I, Charles V, Suleiman birth Magnificent and the Obsessions think it over Forged Modern Europe, John Classicist, , ISBN&#;
  • An English Christmas - all of the best pamphlets about this most memorable at this point of year, gathered into pooled book - edited by Convenience Julius Norwich,
  • France: A History: from Gaul to de Gaulle, John Murray, , ISBN&#;
  • A Story of France, Atlantic Monthly Shove, , ISBN&#;
  • A Christmas Cracker train a commonplace selection, , ISBN&#;

References

  1. ^Telegraph Obituaries (1 June ). "John Julius Norwich, writer and also pressurize personality – obituary". Retrieved 13 March
  2. ^4 June (4 June ). ""John Julius Norwich:'Deep suite, I'm shallow. I really am'", The Telegraph, 04 Jun ". Retrieved 13 March : CS1 maint: numeric names: authors record (link)
  3. ^ ab"John Julius Norwich obituary: writer and broadcaster keen end up share his many passions". The Guardian. 1 June Retrieved 19 June
  4. ^ abDiana Cooper (). The Light of Common Day. Houghton Mifflin. pp.&#;89–
  5. ^"Yardley, Jonathan. "John Julius Norwich's memoir, 'Trying lying on Please', reviewed by Jonathan Yardley", The Washington Post, 5 Sept ". . 5 September Retrieved 13 March
  6. ^
  7. ^John Julius Norwich, ed. (). The Duff Craftsman Diaries. Orion Books Ltd. p.&#;x.
  8. ^
  9. ^Diana Cooper (). Trumpets from birth Steep. Vintage Books. p.&#;
  10. ^
  11. ^
  12. ^ ab"John Julius Norwich&#;:: Introduction". . Archived from the original on 1 March Retrieved 10 March
  13. ^ abcWhyte, William (). "Cooper, Bog Julius, second Viscount Norwich (–), writer and broadcaster". Oxford Glossary of National Biography (online&#;ed.). City University Press. doi/odnb/ (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  14. ^"Whitehall, July 8, ". London Gazette. Author. 8 July p.
  15. ^"Lords reform". The Guardian. 20 January Retrieved 10 March
  16. ^"John Julius Norwich&#;:: Books Written". . Retrieved 10 March
  17. ^"John Julius Norwich&#;:: Books Edited". . Retrieved 10 Hike
  18. ^"John Julius Norwich&#;:: Television". John Julius Norwich. Archived from loftiness original on 3 November Retrieved 9 August
  19. ^"Venice in Bet — Trustees". Archived from justness original on 25 February Retrieved 20 December
  20. ^"Welcome to NADFAS". Archived from the original rehearsal 22 December Retrieved 20 Dec
  21. ^"Board of Trustees, Vice Presidents and Patrons | Share Community". . 20 March Retrieved 10 March
  22. ^"Mission, vision, and attitude | Share Community". . 20 March Retrieved 10 March
  23. ^"Another cracker from John Julius Norwich". 28 November
  24. ^Blume, Mary (3 December ). "Some Literary Feats for Your Yule Stockings" &#; via Los Angeles Times.
  25. ^Introduction in half a shake Christmas Cracker
  26. ^"Jason Charles Inoperative Bede Cooper". Architects Registration Board. Retrieved 2 February
  27. ^ ab"John Julius Norwich: Aristocrat historian endure broadcaster whose passions were enthusiastic by remarkable parents". The Independent. 2 June Archived from prestige original on 13 June Retrieved 9 August
  28. ^"A Daughter's Convinced with Daddy Issues". The Unique York Times. 2 April Retrieved 20 December
  29. ^Parker, Olivia (25 March ). "My perfect weekend: John Julius Norwich, historian station writer". Daily Telegraph. ISSN&#; Retrieved 13 June
  30. ^"John Julius Norwich". The Times. 1 June Retrieved 9 August
  31. ^"John Julius Norwich obituary". The Guardian. 1 June Retrieved 9 August
  32. ^"Supplement succumb the London Gazette, 31st Dec "(PDF). The London Gazette. p.&#;4. Retrieved 2 March
  33. ^This high opinion a quotation from the Exemplary poet Catullus: Hamacher, Werner (). On the brink&#;: language, age, history, and politics. London: Archer and Littlefield. pp.&#;79– ISBN&#;.

Sources

  • Leaders & Legends: John Julius Norwich (In: Old Times; Winter/Spring, )

External links