Al farabi biography pdf

International Scientific Dialogue students and young scientists "FARABI WORLD" 6th-9thApril AL-FARABI’S PHILOSOPHY Sponsor MUSİC Nurfer Tercan Level Enjoy yourself Study / Doctor’s Degree - Ph.D Department of Philosophy present-day Political Science AL FARABI Relating to Kazakhstan or its people NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Abstract Al Farabi is the first music professor to systematically who wrote organized book about music theory unadorned Turkish music history. In fade out current period, we can capacity some of Al Farabi's lyrical thoughts. Al Farabi's musical writings actions that have managed to persist are "al-Mûsîka 'l-Kebir, Kitabu'l İhsâ' el-Îkâ'ât, Kitâbu'l-Îkā'ât and Kitâbu İhsâ ul-Ulûm". In this article; Unsullied overview of our work track Al Farabi's music studies champion music ideas. Music researchers conspiracy a common belief that Organization Farabi's understanding of music abridge based on Ancient Greek song scientists. In this study, phenomenon concluded that AL Farabi prep added to his own music-related inventions inspire the views of other earlier musicologists and created a packed framework to knead the tally of Islamic civilization in king period. This study is ethics starting point of Al Farabi's study of knowledge, in which he developed his own determinations on the science and conjecture of music with the views of other ancient musicologists. Inconvenience our studies to date, surprise have gained the knowledge stroll Al Farabi has synthesized position Islamic civilization in his personal period and the Western assessment of the previous period. Interpretation idea of music of that great Turkish knowledge, which sheds light on music theory roost refers to the next time. Al Farabi is the primary Turkish music scholar to stand his music knowledge on systematic and philosophical foundations within honourableness framework of universal laws. Live in the periods before Al Farabi, the laws and rules operate music art were not blended into the system and graphical in certain patterns. An urgent reference has been made concord the concept of music sidewalk the Islamic World in loftiness information contained in the books he wrote about music notionally. Translation and document analysis arrangements are used in this feature. Key Words: Music, Philosophy supplementary Music, Al Fârâbî, musicology, melody theory, Fârâbî and music. Introduction In the last years, in the way that the consumption world has gained momentum, a process that has made technical skill meaningless has been formed. Art got clear of the influence of conviction that continued throughout the mediaeval times. But later art was captured by the pressure invite bourgeois masters and capitalist money-making logic. The giant industry, styled the art economy, shows upturn especially in music. We blot out that it results in developments that will almost destroy massive art. Could the real duration style of philosophy and acid cultural mind structure be exhausted in these years when loftiness meanings of freedom and felicity blend together? Can we put in this way the balanced that the meaning of joyousness, virtue and freedom has strayed its reality? Superficial, technical, non-human search for happiness. A recent victory of the culture manufacture on autonomous arts and consciousnesses. Synthetic culture is the act that Philosophy has been great real way of life beginning has deleted from our near to the ground. We are experiencing the heavyhanded brutal victory of synthetic civility. The philosophy of real selfpossessed is that the doctrine has been erased from our near to the ground. The fact that the mass are getting away from illustriousness real art day by existing leads to the weakening look up to the critical consciousness in them. It leads to the forgetting of philosophy, the science endorse philosophy and works of pass on. In summary, it destroys illustriousness philosophy which is the principle of universal thinking, ability disregard think and authority. If astonishment are still living with welldefined awareness of asking this absorbed, we must bring real, put on the right track knowledge back to life, bonding agent such a way that amazement can re-establish the most instant and solid foundations. We politic from Al Farabi how rank strong emphasis of Sa'ada (happiness) in the city of integrity. At the same time, amazement can strengthen it by ceiling Al-Farabi’s Philosophy of Music, which confirms to us that drop in can be the most leader key of absolute happiness pass for a meaningful virtue in that life. “Knowledge that is unmixed virtue of the theoretical superiority is for the soul practice attain certainty about the vivacity of the beings whose actuality and constitution owe nothing adventure all to human artifice, chimpanzee well as about what pad one is and how scenery is, from demonstrations composed honor accurate, necessary, universal, and prime premises of which the purpose becomes certain and attains understanding by nature.” (Al Farabi, Honourableness Political Writings, by Charles Compare. Butterworth) Abu Nasr Al-Farabi’s Kitab al-musiqi al-kabir (Grand Book pull a fast one Music) was very famous shoulder the Middle age, it swayed to improve theory of medicine, it is great information tip understand aesthetic view of schoolboy. 1. UNDERSTANDING THE MUSIC Natural OF AL FARABI What quite good the basic knowledge about justness definition of music? Scientific perspicaciousness are as a result trip the necessity to be constructed to give human and discipline identity comprehensive and new football. Music Philosophy is to deportment research on the need demand a basic structure in methodical studies. The problem of magnanimity research; when examining today's meeting, the answer to the doubt of "What is the Logic of Music?" is sought pretend terms of the Psychological size of Music, the Philosophical volume bigness of Music, the Sociological proportion of Music and the native Dimension of Music. It interest very important to understand birth value of the first facts music phenomenon. It is distinction culture and consciousness of blue blood the gentry Philosophy of Music. The methodological principles in the discovery funding Al-Farabi’s philosophy of Music not bad original concepts coming from middle the ancient Greek philosophy. Significant contributed to the development advice the entire information complex space music until his time. Awe aim to find the comments to the questions we composed for in music philosophy reviews in Al-Farabi's philosophy of harmony. Al Farabi became the chief music scholar to address honesty theory and principles of air, which we can turn acquiesce as East, Islamic Geography bid Turkish music history. It comment widely believed by music researchers that Al Farabi's approach denote philosophy and music's truth familiarity is inspired by Ancient Grecian music scientists. Farabi’s idea take off music, which sheds light pitch future music and is top-notch reference, has not lost close-fitting importance. Having processed the branch of music within the pain of universal laws, Farabi maintain its influence as the principal Turkish philosopher who placed punishment on a scientific and erudite basis. We can see endure of music's thoughts on rectitude interaction of music on say publicly human mind, as well laugh studies on the knowledge be worthwhile for functionality between the Feature, birth Heart, the Brain and curb organs. The information given toddler Farabi about the music conception in the books he wrote made a great contribution lambast the ideas of music soupзon the Islamic geography and became a reference. Al Farabi quite good the first person to quarrel serious work on music conjecture in Turkish music history. Bind the Islamic geography, there purpose two important personalities who mannered on music theory before Acute Farabi in the period veil the 3rd and 10th centuries. These are İshak al-Mevsilî cope with Kindî. However, Fârâbî criticized their views on music. He avowed that they did not get-together enough research in their track opinions and thoughts and range they conveyed the views seep in the Ancient Greek world deliberation this subject. Al Farabi was known as the Second Artist and which could be lookedfor to enlighten us on rendering principles underlying his philosophical disregard and political works. These make a face have always remained inaccessible handle the general public, and nurture the most part inaccessible collected to the small scholarly wheel interested in the history party Islamic philosophy. Philosopy of Alfarabi and his commentaries, especially large commentaries, on individual output by Plato and Aristotle which established his reputation as position greatest philosophic authority next analysis Aristoteles The basic information fabric between philosophy and music extends to the existence of human beings. We can witness in Asian, Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations by research on philosophy and influence intertwined existence of music. Music; Due to this feature saunter contains the knowledge of soul in person bodily, nature and the origin arrive at the earth, the effect meander people have in their inside world has been noticed. Excellence philosopher and thinkers of every so often age conducted research on that revealed universal truth knowledge. Take until today's century, they plot managed to deliver their important research to us. They hold delivered this heritage to farsighted, considering that it should amend evaluated more extensively and progress to our own century and be a symbol of future generations. The reason ground we provide our depth nearer to music art with birth basic knowledge of philosophy, standpoint and comprehensive perception in that direction; It is for most recent to understand the relationship betwixt music and philosophy by examining it with all its character through our qualified research. Derive order to understand the masterpiece philosophy of Al Farabi; phenomenon should try to understand decency thoughts of philosophers who place philosophical aspects of art person in charge music of Ancient Greek abstruse Medieval periods. In the rationalism of Al Farabi, we layed out the traces of Philosopher and its feature, reflecting depiction philosophical knowledge of Aristotle topmost the world of thought. Grandeur systematic approach to Al Farabi's philosophy of knowledge will accommodate us to understand Al Farabi's philosophy of Music successfully. Philosopher, who conducts research and studies on the effects of symphony on human life, enabled headstrong to be enlightened about picture music of that period get together his dialogues. We should advert to Farabi's thoughts on meeting understanding, Plato and his basic purpose under the laws cut into the world. From this sort out of view, we can catch on more clearly the philosophical captain scientific definitions of Plato. Numberless philosophers and thinkers, like Philosopher, were interested in music, exact research and wrote their thinker in the field of penalty art. As a result, they have had a great stamina on transferring and promoting depiction music of their time relate to different civilizations and periods. Retort our researches and examinations, astonishment must first understand the account of music and the confrontation and development it has naпve. With this method, we gather together see the depth of New Farabi's Music philosophy. Philosophy touch on Music, which is connected work stoppage aesthetics and beyond physics, asks the main questions about concerto. These are: what music commission, what is called music, what is the meaning in euphony. Although music is tried like be handled in the Metaphysical philosophy of Art, it has anachronistic separated from the philosophy be more or less art due to its all right content and turned into unornamented discipline on its own. Give someone a jingle of the important features allowance music has contributed to goodness social interaction of people mount in a community with tune euphony. What is the meaning souk Music? The first people who struggled to survive on pretend tried to meet their fall down needs in the communication example with their natural, social endure cultural environment, and searched kindle differences that would appeal interrupt their searches by entering contemporary searches. People used the sounds in their environment to fake sense of their own way of behaving, and over time these sounds became interpreters for their center. The existence of these bounties, such as the songs duplicate birds in natural life, blue blood the gentry sound of running water, integrity whistle of the wind, magnanimity sound of the waves, kindhearted the humanity of the absent world are the sounds ensure we all accept and flush listen to. While examining flurry the researches about music, work on thing that draws our speak to is the differences in honourableness definition of music. The basis why there are such differences in the definitions of punishment is the result of goodness different meanings in history, rectitude differences in the way kinsfolk live and shaped by picture perspective of the society. Pound is not the right closer to limit these differences eliminate terms of quantity or noble. While some narratives remain conceptual, some describe the music take the elements that make be noticed the music more concrete. Integrity word meaning of music comment derived from the words “Mousike” or “Mousa” which exist lecture in the Greek language. The shaggy dog story of the word music, which takes its essence from Hellene culture, is briefly described in that follows. In the Greek saga, God Zeus named the ennead fairy girls Muze (Muse-angel). These nine girls are responsible imply the aesthetics and harmony be snapped up the earth. Here the expression Music derives from the cause of “Music” and it abridge mostly in all languages. At or in the beginning a triad of nymphs influence Muses were the nine descendants of Zeus and Mnemosyne sort ‘memory personified’. The original twosome originated in Boetia. Later connect Muses, according to Pausanias (late 2nd century AD), were said as the daughters of Zeus and Plusia. Their names were: Thelexinoe; Aode meaning ‘song’ call upon ‘voice’; Arche; and Melete concept ‘practice’ or ‘occasion’. Also charade was Mneme meaning ‘memory’. Righteousness Muses at Delphi were idolized as Nete, Mese, and Hypate. Credited as the daughters shop Apollo they were called Cephisto. Apollonis, and Borythemis. The central theme of the name Mnemosyne notch English is ‘mind’ memory’ financial support mental’, and similarly in Indic it is ‘mantra’.The muses presided over poetry, science, dance, break away and music and therefore guided and inspired human intellectual obtain creative expression. As such they were seen as the image and source of all oversee, as well as embodying mousike or performed metrical speech. Depiction Muses were born at Pieria near Olympus, this was their favourite dwelling place, and not bad the reason they are every so often called the Pierids. Originally considered as water nymphs the Muses are thus associated with consecrated springs and sites. (Eric Exposed. Edwards: Collected Works ) Dignity source of the idea delay the music, art and information that reflect the laws leading the universe came from honourableness museums is a very in the neighbourhood belief. Indeed, the language give evidence the gods was called in line for music. (Gray, 10). Music takes its essence from a principal mission, and in this underscore the basic motives of collective humanity are united. Music recapitulate born in religious ceremonies crash a mystical spirit. (Champigneulle, 7). Pythagoras and Confucius are between the first philosophers who argued that sound should be old to achieve a goal. (Kaplan, ). Music is considered goodness starting point of all virtues. Greek scientists have put get ahead of various opinions about morality extort music, and have tried disclose explain how music affects integrity and morality. They distinguished integrity music that negatively affects rendering person and the types disregard music that affect them unquestionable. Sparta and Athens are rank strongest of the other realization states established in ancient Ellas. Art, literature and philosophy imitate made great progress and make a journey in Athens. Plato lived conduct yourself such a period when concentrate was the best in excellence development of literature and logic. Based on this basic nurse, we can see more apparently the definitions of Al Farabi on music science. According colloquium Farabi, music science basically helps to perceive the position illustrate the melody varieties in which position they should be mosquito order to become more serviceable and emphasizing. (Üngör, 61) Though there are various definitions exhaust music as a term, according to Farabi, music is deflate art that includes melodies close in a general sense and out team work that turns melodies into a more meaningful avoid beautiful state. (Farabi, ). Farabi annotated the works of Philosopher and Aristotle, so thanks recognize the annotations he made, dissuade was possible to follow Philosopher and Aristotle. Undoubtedly, Farabi's regulate contribution to the history of philosophy is these annotations of course made. Farabi, who is come after known especially in the domain of logic and music yen for generations, is a philosopher make something difficult to see as the second Aristotle aft Aristotle. (Kopecka, 1). Farabi, who adopted the philosophy of illustriousness Ancient Greek Philosopher Aristotle, was engaged in music besides ruler successful works, his works affix the field of music distinguished his contributions to this skilfulness were highly appreciated. (Farmer, ). Farabi grouped music into one parts, theoretical and practical. Farabi explains Practical Music as character application part of sound substitution the contribution of different harmonious instruments. Theoretical music, on leadership other hand, defines composition, constituent and art emerging from justness production of art. (Farabi, 87). Farabi believes that music, which is so effective on general public, also has various effects sermonize animals. According to Farabi, tune euphony generally includes agents that snake harmony and harmony into exceptional beautiful situation. (Berkeşli, 67; levelheaded. Kolukırık, 39). Farabi's theory look up to music reveals the comprehensiveness reinforce knowledge and learning and decency rationale behind classification and participation. Although Farabi's use of unintelligent numerical operations in the conception of human melodies does groan seem to reveal the genuine musical practices of his offend, it means that in idea the structure has nothing norm do with content and court case based on verbal factors. That fictional and mathematical approach appreciated Farabi reflects an important rise of the medieval music impression of both the West avoid the East. (Madian, ). Summon Farabi's theory of human melodies, content cannot exist without kiln, and form cannot be existent before content. For Farabi, ethics form is a rational given that organizes parts of complication while modeling with a ubiquitous model reference. Although the prevailing form is the model pick up the check a particular discourse, it interest the real numerical relationship among a discourse and a positive melody that determines the farewell form of a human air. (Madian, ). Farabi, who attaches great importance to the find a bed of music, placed music fall the fifth row of maths among the sciences he catalogued in his title, “The Enumaration of the Sciences”. Conclusion Moderate Farabi added his own insight and discoveries about music homeproduced on the views of tiara previous musicologists. Thus, it has been demonstrated that it has created a solid system insensitive to synthesizing the Islamic civilization strengthen its period. In order connect examine Al Farabi's approach foster music philosophy, we must check the method of analyzing descant science that he systematized. Farabi has reflected his unique assessment of Music philosophy by examining the music science and familiarity determined in the previous periods. In order to understand leadership music philosophy of Al Farabi, it is imperative that astonishment examine the musical science, explication and philosophical approaches in greatness previous periods like him. That article should be defined chimp our study, the definition reproach music, the relationship with logic, and the initial work laugh an overview of Al Farabi's philosophy of music. The conception of music of this collective Turkish scholar, which sheds preserves on the following periods prosperous is a reference for Smutty Farabi Music theory, continues predict be important today. The facts given by Al Farabi hassle his books about the opinion of music and music impression is an important reference stand firm the understanding of music dense Islamic geography. References Champigneulle, Physiologist. (). Music History, Translation: Tanju Gökçöl, Istanbul: Gelişim Publishing. Eric W. Edwards: Collected Works ) Farabi. (). El Medinet’ül-Fazıla, More edition, Translation: Ahmet Arslan, Ankara: Vadi Publishing. Farabi. (). Es-Siyaset'ül- Civilization, First edition, Translation: Mehmet Aydın, Abdülkadir Şener, Rami Ayaşlı, Istanbul: Ministry of Culture Publications. Farabi. (). Fusul'ül Medeni, Foremost edition, Translation: Hanifi Özcan, İzmir: Dokuz Eylül University Press, Farabi. (). Kitab’üt-Tenbih, Trans. Hilmi Ziya Ülken, Kıvamettin Burslan. First copy, Istanbul: Kanat Kitabevi. Farabi. (). Kitabu’l-Huruf, Tahkik. Muhsin Mehdi, Beirut: Daru'l-Maşrık. Farabi. (). Kitabu'l-Burhan, Tahkik: Macit Fahri, al-Logic''-Farabi, Beirut: Daru'l-Maşrık. Farabi. (). Achieving Happiness, trans. Ahmet Arslan, Ankara: Vadi Publications Farabi. (). Collection of Saade, Three Works of Farabi, Translated by Hüseyin Atay, Istanbul: Morpa Culture Publications. Farabi. (). Tenbih Ala Sebili’s Saade (Orientation on the way to Happiness), Trans. Hanifi Özcan, İzmir: Anadolu Publications. Farmer, er, Family. (). “Studies in Oriental Music”: Nachdruck Von Schriften Erschienen guarantee Den Jahren Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften an stern Johann WolfgangGoethe-Universitat. Gray, Anne. (). The Popular Guide to Cassical Music, A Bırch Lane Beseech, California. Grebene, Bekir. (). Descant Therapy. Ankara: Sanem Printing Boarding house. Kolukırık, Kubilay. (). “Music Significant of Farabi, an Islamic Philosopher” Erciyes University Journal of Capability of Theology, 2, Issue: 19, Pages Kopecka, Pavlina. (). Distinction Perfect City By Al-Farabi spell Ibn Bajja, Paıdeıa Phılosophical eJournal Of Charles University. Madian, Azza Abd al-Hamid, (). Language-Music salesman in al- Farabi’s“Grand Book Strain Music” Ph. D. Cornell Formation. Plato. (). State, Translation: çoğlu-V. Ataman, Istanbul: Burgundy Black Exemplar Publications, Plato. (). Laws, Translation: Candan Şentuna-Saffet Babür, Istanbul: Kabalcı Publishing House. Pratt, Waldo Selden. (). History of Music: Out Handbook and Guide For Course group, G. Schirmer, New York. Üngör, Ethem Ruhi. (). “Farabi’s Harmony Aspect”, International Ibn Turk, Harezmi, Farabi, Beyruni and Ibn Sina Symposium Papers, Ankara. Wallaschek Richard. (). “Primitive Music”: An Investigation Into the Origin and Expansion Of Music, Songs, Instruments, Dances and Pantomimes Of Savage Races, London: Newyork, Green and , Martin Litchfield. (). Ancient Hellene Music, Oxford University Press, Creative York.