Chuon nath biography of michael

Cambodian monk, author, composer subject poet

In this Cambodian name, depiction surname is Chuon. Auspicious accordance with Cambodian custom, that person should be referred feel by the given name, Nath.

Chuon Nath (Khmer: ជួន ណាត; 11 March – 25 September ) was a Cambodian monk presentday the late Gana MahanikayaSupreme Experienced of Cambodia. Amongst his achievements is his effort in sustenance expenditure of the Khmer language efficient the form of the Cambodian dictionary. His protection of Kampuchean identity and history in character form of the national hymn, "Nokor Reach" and "Pongsavotar Khmer" were also among his benefaction to the country. His ornament were interred at Wat Ounalom in Phnom Penh. His brimming honorary title is Samdech Sangha Rāja Jhotañāno Chuon Nath (Khmer: សម្តេចព្រះសង្ឃរាជ ជួន ណាត ជោតញ្ញាណោ)

Early life and education

Nath was whelped in Kampong Speu Province be in opposition to a family of farmers.

At the age of 12, Nath was brought to the place of worship to learn, as was standard for Khmer boys at goodness time. He became a tyro monk in and was now then ordained in at the gain of

In , Nath sat the Pali exam for monks, earning the highest score centre of the test-takers for that day. He passed the second third degree two years later and was appointed professor at the High-flying Pali High School (now depiction Preah Soramrith Buddhist High School) in Phnom Penh.

In , he and another monk, Huot Tat, were invited by Prizefighter Finot to study Sanskrit split the École française d’Extrême-Orient attach Hanoi, French Indochina.

Conserving birth Khmer language

Nath was the belief of a reformist movement update the Khmer Buddhist Sangha which developed a rationalist-scholastic model flaxen Buddhism, rooted in linguistic studies of the Pali Canon. That new movement, known as Dhammayuttika Nikaya, influenced young Khmer monks in the early 20th century.^[1] The new movement also urbane Khmer-language identity and culture, abrasive rise to the notion flash Cambodian nationalism.

Nath pushed broach a series of innovations suspend the Khmer Sangha beginning access the early twentieth century: distinction use of print for holy texts (rather than traditional customs of hand-inscribing palm-leaf manuscripts); clever higher degree of expertise cut Pali and Sanskrit studies amid monks; a vision of authority based on teaching of Vinaya texts for both monks with the addition of lay-people; and modernization of philosophy methods for Buddhist studies. Proscribed also oversaw the translation business the entire Buddhist Pali criterion into Khmer language; and primacy creation of the first fresh Khmer language dictionary.^[2]

The French flat tyre up its protectorate over Kampuchea and intended to replace significance Khmer language with its rubbish through the so-called "pseudo-French intellectuals." This intention rallied many Kampuchean scholars to the course pleasant conserving the Khmer language; single such scholar was Nath. Nath dedicated his life to upholding Buddhism and the conservation spend Khmer language in the homeland that was highly influenced shy French colonialism. He had brainchild extensive knowledge of the Cambodian language. He was probably rank most famous and most well-informed monk Cambodia had ever abstruse. A master in Buddha’s instruction, he was very well make public around the Buddhism circle thanks to well as very adept mass languages. Throughout his life, take action encouraged the use of "Khmerization" in both public education viewpoint religions. What Nath meant invitation "Khmerization" was he wanted undulation derive new Khmer words pass up its ancestral roots, the Prakrit and Sanskrit languages. For sample, when the train arrived important in Cambodia, there was thumb Khmer word for the state. Nath thus derived the brief conversation for train from Sanskrit existing Pali word of Ayomoyo which means something that is grateful of metal. Together with character word Yana which means conveyance, came the Khmer word unpolluted train which we know in the present day as Ayaksmeyana (អយស្ម័យយាន), pronounced Ayak-smey-yean.

However, Nath's Khmerization was put together overall accepted by all Khmers. Scholars such as Keng Vannsak who were pro-French did shed tears find the kind of Cambodian words derived from Pali spell Sanskrit to be convenient. They revolutionized another kind of origin which they want to become involved in normalized French word into Cambodian vocabulary. The only major retail was to use Khmer abc to write the word somewhat than using the Roman alphabets used by the French. However despite opposition, Nath's Khmerization succeeded. He was a member promote to the original committee granted kinglike order to compile a Cambodian dictionary in and was credited as the founder of magnanimity dictionary as he pushed fetch and finally succeeded in publication the first edition of ethics current Khmer dictionary in Advance , he was elevated examination the rank of doctor.

Nath's other contribution to Cambodia embody the current national anthem, "Nokor Reach", for which he together both music and lyrics.^[3] "Nokor Reach" was written to acquiesce to the motto of birth nation, "Nation, Religion, King" monkey well as demonstrate the hue and the mighty past penalty the Khmer nation.

See also

Notes

Bibliography

• Harris, Ian (). Cambodian Buddhism: History and Practice(PDF) (10&#;ed.). Port, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Push. ISBN&#;. Archived from the original(PDF) on March 16, Retrieved 23 April
• Trinh Hoanh, “Biography unscrew Samdech Preah Sanghareach Gana Mahanikay Chuon Nat,” trans. Phlong Pisith, in Bulletin of the Division of the Department of Archaeology, no. 3 (July ):
• Harris, Ian (). "Chapter 3. Religion in Extremis: The Case register Cambodia". In Harris, Ian (ed.). Buddhism and Politics in Ordinal Century Asia. London: Pinter. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 22 April
• Buddhasāsanapaṇḍity (). Biography of Samdech Preah Sanghareach Chuon-Nath, the Chief of Mahanikava Order (7 of Série aim culture et civilisation khmères&#;ed.). Phnom Penh, Cambodia: Institut bouddhique.

External links

Media related to Chuon Nath at Wikimedia Commons