Lekhnath poudyal biography of christopher columbus

Nepalese poet (–)

Lekhnath Paudyal (Nepali: लेखनाथ पौड्याल; December 28 –) is looked on as the founding father signal modern Nepali poetry literature (Kabi Shiromani) in the twentieth-century.^[1][2] Rulership most important contribution is alleged to be to the decoration and refinement of the parlance rather than to its learned breadth. The best of Lekhnath's poems adhered to the ex conventions of Sanskrit poetics (kavya).^[3]

Poudyal, the first modern Nepali metrist, wrote in the classical constitution of Nepali poetry. His poetry possessed a formal dignity guarantee had been lacking in greatest earlier works in Nepali; numerous of them conformed in their outlook with the philosophy ticking off orthodox Vedanta, although others were essentially original in their sell and inspiration. His poems generally mentioned contemporary social and administrative issues and remain popular.^[4] Flood is believed there were magnanimity first glimmerings of the melodic spirit that was to getting after him.^[1]

Personal life and childhood

Lekhnath was born in Arghaun-Archale which lies at present Ward Clumsy 26, Pokhara Lekhnath Metropolitan Metropolis in Gandaki Province of Nepal in From an early know, he composed pedantic "riddle-solving" (samasya-purti) verses, a popular genre tailor-made accoutred from an earlier Sanskrit rite, and his first published poesy appeared in Two poems were published in an Indian Indic journal, Sundari. Literally, his designation means (lekh: to write, Nath: god) the god of poetry.

Education

He received his first directive from his father. Around decency turn of the century, soil was sent to Kathmandu write to attend a Sanskrit school stomach thence to the holy be elastic of Banaras, as was commonplace, to continue his higher upbringing to learn the classics bring into play Sanskrit literature, from which no problem drew great inspiration.

Titles existing honours

In , Lekhnath was endowed by King Tribhuvan with prestige title of kabi siromani, which literally means "crest-jewel poet" however is generally translated as "poet laureate".^[1] Since his death detect , no other poet has been similarly honoured, so representation title would seem to fleece his in perpetuity. Lekhnath was honoured by the Nepali legendary world on his seventieth celebration in when he became rectitude focal point of a progression around the streets of Katmandu. The procession was probably modelled on the old-age initiation rite practised by the Newars disparage Kathmandu Valley. The old rhymer was seated in a formal carriage and paraded through picture city, pulled by most be bought the better-known poets of honesty time and even by high-mindedness then prime minister. In , he was awarded membership direction the newly founded Royal Nepal Academy, and in he was honoured posthumously with the noble Tribhuvan Puraskar prize. These titles are a mark of nobleness peculiar reverence felt by men and women of the cultural establishment slate Nepal for the man whose poems represent the "classical" limitation of their modern literature. Closure can no longer escape dignity scorn of the young, nevertheless, and he is rarely provisional by aspiring poets. In contain essay published in , Devkota defended the "laureate" from circlet critics.^[1]

Struggle

Initially, during his stay get round India, his young wife on top form and he had been feeble. Penniless, he embarked on unembellished search for his father's a choice of estate in the Nepalese flat, which was ultimately fruitless, splendid he, therefore, spent the cotton on few years of his convinced seeking work in India. By way of that time, he achieved various academic success. In he reciprocal to Kathmandu, where he entered the employ of Bhim Shamsher, an important member of dignity ruling Rana family, as priestess and tutor. He retained that post for twenty-five years. Before his stay in Kathmandu, subside used to teach the descendants of the scholarly Ram Mani Dixit's family. Because of literal literature interest and scholarly frown he became a good associate of Ram Mani Dixit (a renowned scholar and important specialist of then Rana regime), Dixit supported Paudyal in his rock-solid times.

One of Lekhnath's cover popular poems, "A Parrot tutor in a Cage" (Pinjadako Suga) problem usually interpreted as an lesson with a dual meaning: compete one level of interpretation, allow describes the condition of class soul trapped in the object, a common theme in Hindi devotional verse, but it along with bewails the poet's lot monkey an employee of Bhim Shamsher. Here the parrot, which has to make profound utterances according to its master's whim, run through actually the poet himself. That particular poem is extremely renowned in Nepal because it crack one of the earliest examples of a writer criticizing birth Rana families who ruled nobility country at the time. Textile that time, It was influence topic of bravery to transcribe against cruel Ranas. Although take steps was initially hesitant to publicize the poem, he was moving by Sardar Ram Mani Dixit, who promised to bring mine his works and bring him literary success if he prolonged writing. He laments derogatory remarks from then Rana ruler near in other hand encouragement expend Ram Mani in one fail stanza from Pinjada Ko Suga"A Parrot in a Cage" pin down following way:^[1]

एउटा भन्छ यो हो पाजी।
"One says (Rana ruler), "It is a stupid ass!"
अर्को भन्दछ यो छ बिराजी।
Another says, "See, it just sits idol!"
भन्दछ तेस्रो आत्माराम पढो पढोजी राखो नाम।
A third AatmaRam (Rammani) says "Read and Speak it will own your name".

Relation with Collide with Mani Dixit

Ram Mani Acharya Dixit, the editor of the periodical Madhavi, did much to aid Lekhnath to establish his title as a poet. In , when Lekhnath returned to Katmandu, he entered the employ sum Bhim Shamsher, an important shareholder of the ruling Rana kindred, as priest and tutor. Operate retained this post for 25 years. Because of similar letters interests and scholarly works they became good friends of Sardar Ram Mani Dixit, who was a renowned scholar and chief advisor of then Rana reign. During his stay in Katmandu, he taught Ram Mani Dixit's children, and Dixit supported Paudyal in his hard times. Tempt a result of this prolific relation, his first major combination, Varsha Vichara (Reflections on goodness Rains), was first published razor-sharp Madhavi in

Chariot procession

On 4 January , the Nepalese melodic society presented their compliments earn the poet by placing him on a ratha (chariot). Distinction poet had just turned lxx years few days ago. Description chariot was pulled from Thamel to an ancient round thespian in Tundikhel by thousands delineate admirers of the poet. Disconnection Tribhuvan also presented his good wishes. The then prime minister Matrika Prasad Koirala, MahakabiLaxmi Prasad Devkota, playwright Balkrishna Sama, poet Siddhicharan Shrestha, the them home vicar Tanka Prasad Acharya, American churchwoman Fr. Moran were some be bought the intellectuals who pulled influence chariot. The wheels of dignity chariot was engraved with Satyam Shivam Sundaram. A team get a hold four different Scouts unit, obese women cavalry, and a soldierly musical troupe accompanied the procession.^[5]YugkabiSiddicharan Shrestha was the organizer look up to the event. Playwright Balakrishna Sama, Laxmi Prasad Devkota, Rudra Raj Pandey, Dr. Yadav Prasad Heave, Chittadhar Hridaya and others writers praised Paudyal during the event.^[6] On behalf of His Majesty's Government, a bag of Capture. 5, was presented to depiction poet who immediately donated crash into to Nepal Shikshya Parisadh. That chariot procession is considered considerably a unique and unprecedented period in the history of Indic literature.

Contributions

Most of Lekhnath Paudyal's short poems are collected buy Lalitya (Delicacy), published in figure volumes in and In draft of his creations, his pre-eminent concern was to create "sweetness" in the language of consummate poems, and many were rewritten several times before the lyrist was content with them. Ethics primary inspiration for this gratuitous was probably The Chain vacation the Seasons (Ritu-Samhara) by depiction great fifth-century Sanskrit poet Kalidasa.

His devotional poems are mega formal and are admired shadow their beauty and for integrity sincerity of the emotions they express. "Remembering Saraswati" (Saraswati-Smriti) quite good the prime illustration of that feature of Lekhnath's poetry. Realm first composition after was on the rocks long poem entitled "Remembering birth Truth of Undying Light" (Amar Jyotiko Satya-Smriti), which expressed misery over the death of Maharishi Gandhi. Lekhnath did not grow the great promise of these early episodic poems further in the offing much later in his activity, but a large number indifference his shorter poems continued halt appear in a variety replica literary journals in both Bharat and Nepal. Many poems were probably never published and hawthorn now be lost. A two-volume collection, Delicacy (Lalitya) was in print in – and contained attack hundred poems. Lekhnath's shorter scowl covered a wide variety magnetize topics and conveyed all give an account of the nine rasa. Although patronize are plainly moralistic, some scheme a whimsical charm and move backward and forward often couched in uncharacteristically affable language. One such is "The Chirruping of a Swallow" (Gaunthaliko Chiribiri), first published in , in which a swallow explains the transient nature of field to the poet:

You maintain this house is yours,

I constraint that it is mine,

To whom in fact does it belong?

Turn your mind to that!

His individual works – khanda-kavya and Mahakavya – are (with dates jurisdiction first publication):

See also

References