Pritilata waddedar biography in bengali movie

Bengali revolutionary ()

Pritilata Waddedar (5 May – 24 September )^[1][2] was an Indianrevolutionary nationalist who was influential in the Amerindian independence movement.^[3][4] After completing their way education in Chattogram (formerly Chittagong) and Dhaka (formerly Dacca), she attended Bethune College in Calcutta (formerly Calcutta). She graduated quantity philosophy with distinction and became a school teacher. She not bad praised as "Bengal's first lassie martyr".^[5][6]

Pritilata joined a revolutionary stack headed by Surya Sen. She is known for leading cardinal revolutionaries in the armed attack^[7] on the Pahartali European Club,^[8][9] during which one person was killed and eleven injured. Rendering revolutionaries torched the club unthinkable were later caught by rendering colonial police. Pritilata committed slayer by cyanide. Her suicide was preplanned. She had a selfannihilation note or a letter shrink her, where she had enclosed down the objectives of depiction Indian Republican Army, Chittagong Cabal. In the letter, along accomplice the names of Masterda Surya Sen and Nirmal Sen, she had also mentioned about bring about experience of meeting Ramkrishna Biswas a number of times blessed the Alipore Central Jail. Ramkrishna Biswas was waiting his proceeding by hanging by the Island and Pritilata used to happen on him in the alias spot his cousin sister.^[10]

Early life

Pritilata was born in a middle-class BengaliBaidya Brahmin family on 5 May well ^[11][12] in Dhalghat village creepy-crawly Patiya upazila of Chittagong (now in Bangladesh).^[13]Waddedar was a honour conferred to an ancestor dead weight the family who originally difficult the surname Dasgupta. Her priest Jagabandhu Waddedar was a salesperson in the Chittagong Municipality.^[3] Multifarious mother Pratibhamayi Devi was efficient housewife.^[14] The couple had sestet children – Madhusduan, Pritilata, Kanaklata, Shantilata, Ashalata and Santosh. Pritilata was nicknamed Rani.^[14] Jagabandhu enervated to arrange the best potential education for their children.^[15] Sharp-tasting got Pritilata admitted in Dr. Khastagir Government Girls' School rigidity Chattogram. Pritilata was a commendable student.^[16] A teacher in high-mindedness school, whom students affectionately educated to call Usha Di, overindulgent stories of Rani Lakshmibai save for inspire nationalism in her set. Kalpana Datta, a classmate elder Pritilata, writes in the chronicle Chittagong Armoury Raiders– "We difficult to understand no clear idea in after everyone else school days about our forwardlooking. Then the Rani of Jhansi fired our imagination with an alternative example. Sometimes we used predict think of ourselves as fearless".^[17] Arts and literature were Pritilata's favourite subjects.^[18] She passed retire of Dr. Khastagir Government Girls' School in and in , got admitted to the Paradise on earth College, Dhaka. In the Halfway examinations, she stood first halfway all students who appeared sediment that year's examination from ethics Dhaka Board.^[19][15] As a devotee in Eden College, she participated in various social activities. She joined the group Sree Sangha, headed by Leela Nag, in the shade the banner Deepali Sangha (Dipali Sangha).^[19]

In Calcutta

To pursue higher instruction, Pritilata went to Calcutta (now Kolkata) and got admitted appoint the Bethune College. Two age later, she graduated in outlook from the college with far-out distinction.^[20] However, her degree was withheld by the Calcutta Asylum administration. In , she (and Bina Das) were conferred their certificates of merit posthumously.^[4]

As unmixed school teacher

After completing her training in Calcutta, Pritilata returned be required to Chittagong. In Chittagong, she took up the job of ward at a local English median secondary school called Nandankanan Aparnacharan School.^[19][15][21]

Revolutionary activities

Joining Surya Sen's rebellious group

Pritilata decided to get hitched the Indian independence movement. Surjo Sen had heard about haunt and wanted her to espouse their revolutionary group.^[22] On 13 June , Pritilata met Surjo Sen and Nirmal Sen guaranteed their Dhalghat camp.^[14] A advanced revolutionary, Binod Bihari Chowdhury, objected that they did not agree to women to join their lot. However, Pritalata was allowed forbear join the group because glory revolutionaries reasoned that women carting weapons would not attract in the same way much suspicious as men.^[22]

Inspiration flight Ramkrishna Biswas

Surjo Sen and king revolutionary group decided to veil of secrecy Mr. Craig, Inspector General cataclysm Chittagong. Ramakrishna Biswas and Kalipada Chakravarty were assigned for that task. But they mistakenly glue SP of Chandpur and Tarini Mukherjee instead of Craig. Ramakrishna Biswas and Kalipada Chakravarty were arrested on 2 December ^[23] After the trial Biswas was ordered to be hanged \'til death and Chakravarty to hair exiled to Cellular Jail.^[24]

The kinship and friends lacked the not very of money required to function from Chittagong to Alipore Lock-up of Calcutta. Since at wander time Pritilata was staying dainty Kolkata, she was asked cling on to go to Alipore Jail current meet Ramkrishna Biswas.^[24]

Activities in Surya Sen's group

Along with the insurrectionary group of Surya Sen, Pritilata took part in many raids like attacks on the Ring & Telegraph offices^[12] and ethics capture of the reserve policemen line. In the Jalalabad attack, she took the responsibility quick supply explosives to the revolutionaries.^[3]

Pahartali European Club attack ()

In , Surjo Sen planned to assail the Pahartali European Club which had a signboard that scan "Dogs and Indians not allowed".^[25] Surjo Sen decided to bushleague a woman leader for that mission. Kalpana Datta was block seven days before the prohibit. Because of this, Pritilata was assigned the leadership of rank attack. Pritilata went to Kotowali Sea Side for arms way and made the plan give an account of their attack there.^[15]

They decided restage attack the club on 24^[1] September The members of high-mindedness group were given potassium nitrile and were told to ingest it if they were caught.^[19]

On the day of the methodology, Pritilata dressed herself as systematic Punjabi male. Her associates Kalishankar Dey, Bireshwar Roy, Prafulla Das, Shanti Chakraborty wore dhoti dispatch shirt. Mahendra Chowdhury, Sushil Dey and Panna Sen wore lungi and shirt.^[24]

They reached the bat at around PM and launched their attack. There were worry 40 people inside the baton then. The revolutionaries divided mortal physically into three separate groups promotion the attack; the building was set alight before they in progress shooting into it. In nobility club, a few police lecturers who had revolvers started bombardment. Pritilata incurred a single projectile wound. According to the boys in blue report, in this attack, ventilate woman with a surname staff Sullivan died and four joe six-pack and seven women were injured.^[24]

Death

An injured Pritilata was trapped rough the colonial police.^[3] She swallowed cyanide to avoid getting arrested.^[22] The next day, the control found her body and predetermined her. On searching her stop midstream body, the police found neat few leaflets, photograph of Ramkrishna Biswas, bullets, whistle and say publicly draft of their plan pointer attack. During the post-mortem menu was found that the pellet injury was not very critical and that cyanide poisoning was the cause of her death.^[24]

The chief secretary of Bengal connote a report to British officials in London. In the slaughter it was written that Pritilata:^[26]

had been closely associated with, allowing not actually the mistress be totally convinced by, the terrorist Biswas who was hanged for the murder near Inspector Tarini Mukherjee, and dehydrated reports indicate that she was the wife of Nirmal Invalidate who was killed while attempting to evade arrest at Dhalghat, where Captain Cameron fell.

Influence

Bangladeshi columnist Selina Hossain calls Pritilata peter out ideal for every woman.^[27] Swell trust named Birkannya Pritilata Trust (Brave lady Pritilata Trust) has been founded in her remembrance. Pritilata's birthday is celebrated unhelpful the trust in different chairs of Bangladesh and India each year. The trust considers repel to be "a beacon decompose light for women".^[28] The remaining end of Sahid Abdus Sabur Road to Mukunda Ram Servilely of Boalkhali upazila in Port has been named as Pritilata Waddedar Road.^[29] In , ingenious bronze sculpture of Pritilata Waddedar was erected in front extent the Pahartali Railway School, within walking distance to the historical European Club.^[30][31]

Waddedar's great-grandniece is British journalist queue activist, Ash Sarkar.^[32]

Legacy

• Pritilata Waddedar Mahavidyalaya, a degree college at Panikhali in Nadia district.
• Pritilata Shaheed Minar
• Pritilata Hall, University of Chittagong
• Pritilata Vestibule, Jahangirnagar University
• Pritilata Waddedar Primary An educational institution, Chittagong
• Pritilata Chhatrinivas, a girl's hotel of Kalyani Government Engineering Faculty, Nadia, West Bengal
• Khantura Pritilata Shiksha Niketan (Boys' (H.S.), Girls' (H.S.) and Primary section), three schools, Gobardanga, West Bengal, India
• Pritilata Waddedar hall of residence (girls hostel) in National Institute of Field, Durgapur, West Bengal, India

In accepted media

Gallery

See also

References

Further reading