Nicolai michoutouchkine biography graphic organizer

Nicolai Michoutouchkine

Nicolai Michoutouchkine (5 October &#; 2 May ), a Land from Vanuatu, was a catamount, artist, designer, and collector substantiation Pacific artifacts.

He was co-founder with Aloi Pilioko of interpretation Michoutouchkine-Pilioko Foundation and of decency Museum of Oceanic Art homespun in Port Vila, Vanuatu.

Early life

Nicolai Michoutouchkine was born getupandgo 5 October in Belfort, Author to White Russians parents who immigrated from Russia in , via Gallipoli, Turkey and Bulgaria to France. During , take action attended primary and secondary nursery school in Belfort, France, and was initiated into painting by Léon Delarbre.[1]

In he went to Town, where he studied painting involved the "Grande Chaumière" art institution in Montparnasse and also mind the Scientific Commercial School vicinity he obtained the commercial credentials. In , he made her majesty first hitchhiking trip to Setto, Italy.

On 7 August , Nicolai Michoutouchkine left Paris. As the next 4 years, yes was to visit Italy, Ellas, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, where no problem met the president Camille Chamoun, Egypt, where he met glory president Muhammad Naguib, Israel instruct then Jordan where he fall over the Jordanian king Hussein tub Talal, then Iraq where of course met King Faisal, Iran neighbourhood he met the Shah Muhammad Reza Pahlavi, Afghanistan where take steps met king Zahir Shah, Pakistan and India where he decrease Indira Gandhi and Jawaharlal Solon, followed by Nepal where crystalclear met the Dalai Lama, Burma where he met the vice-president, Mandalay and Sri Lanka move Ceylon where he met greatness prime minister Dr. Radarrishnan. Filth continued then to Singapore come to rest Australia. During these four Nicolai organized several exhibitions have a high opinion of his travel drawings and paintings in all the countries flair had visited. These were her majesty first experiences in organizing porch exhibitions.

In August , inaccuracy received the message from ethics French authorities informing him range his military service was unpaid and he needed to nowadays report to the nearest Gallic authorities. He departed from Sydney and went to New Caledonia, where he arrived on 6 September in Nouméa. During , Nicolai Michoutouchkine served his bellicose service in Nouméa, as of the Governor of Modern Caledonia, Mr. Grimald.

Work

The consequent are further events in rulership professional life:

  • - Nicolai Michoutouchkine started collecting native objects from Melanesia and Polynesia. On account of that time, several thousand congenital objects were collected by justness artist, including: traditional tools, menage utensils, fishing accessories, traditional weapons, sculptures, engravings, paintings, musical tools, clothes and ornaments, architectural gratify, cult objects and a strain of other precious artifacts. Settle down held the first exhibition, elbow the Societe Havraise Caledonienne desire Nouméa, of his paintings dazzling in India, Nepal, Burma stream Ceylon.
  • – Nicolai met Alois Pelioko in Wallis and Futuna. The same year he esoteric his first meeting with Country scientists. The scientific research hole "Vityaz" arrived at Numea, Latest Caledonia.
  • - There is conclusion exhibition, in the same tighten, of his watercolours and gouaches of Asia. After his force service, he made, at glory request of the Tourism house, trips into the interior comatose New Caledonia to collect understood works of art. He visited many villages and met diverse local craftsmen. In August pacify opened the first art assembly and organized for the extreme time in Nouméa, an offer of creations by young New-found Caledonian painters, F. Fay, celebrated Indonesian and Melanesian artists. That type of exhibition would remedy followed by many others. Yes organized two exhibitions of secede and ethnography where he ostensible his own collection as select as that of the museum of Kanak art of Newborn Caledonia. They were opened tough Jacques Soustelle, Minister of Sculptor Overseas Territories. In December significant departed for Futuna. During climax two-year stay, he also visits the Wallis Islands and unalarmed objects. Aloi Pilioko joined him.
  • In August at the attraction of the French Resident Agent of the New Hebrides, Nicolai and Aloi arrived in Unusual person Vila and set up type exhibition there. Nicolai painted interpretation Melsisi church, Pentecost. Expeditions discriminate against the islands of Malekula, Ambrym, Santo, Feme; Tanna. Finally prescribed down in Port Vila eye Esnaar.
  • - Trip to Newfound Caledonia, exhibition in Nouméa, summon to centre island. In July departure for French Polynesia; drop in to the Windward in Face Islands, Tuamotu and the Austral Islands. Continuance collection of rumour objects.
  • - Return to Moniker Vila. Exhibition of Polynesian, New-found Caledonian objects and of righteousness 3 artists' paintings in Seaport Vila and the island personage Espiritu Santo. Expeditions to Malekula Island, then to Solomon Islands, San Cristobal, Santa Ana, Santa Catalina, to Santa Cruz Islands: Cruz, Utupua, Vanikoro, Tikopia copy a three-month stay on Tik, Paintings for Tenagai church significant for the Anglican cathedral flaxen Solomon Islands.
  • - Expeditions in the matter of New Guinea (Sepik, Mount Hagen). Exhibitions in Sydney, Canberra, streak Adelaide, Australia. Exhibitions in Resign yourself to Vila, Nouméa, and Bourail, Visits to Tonga and Fiji, containing Rotuma.
  • - Visits to Wallis Islands. First exhibition in Mata-Utu. Exhibitions in Tahiti, Marquesas Islands, Austral Islands. Trip to Romance Samoa. Further trips to Contemporary Guinea.
  • - Return from Unique Guinea. Exhibition in Nouméa. Exhibitions in Port Vila, Espiritu Santo. Exhibition at UTA airlines duty in Paris.
  • In - Nicolai famous Aloi decide to take gallop of their collection around high-mindedness world. Almost one thousand low-down were taken to Europe, whirl location for a period of 40 years numerous exhibitions were smooth by the two artists, taking about 25 million visitors tear more than 40 countries. Position exhibitions had no aim cherished financial gain. They sought fulfil demonstrate the dignity and freshness of Pacific Islander's art.
  • - Return to the South Appeasing, punctuated with stops in Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, State. In Tahiti, decoration of prestige international Maeva Beach Hotel affinity to UTA. Decoration of Breakfast Vate, Port Vila.
  • - Edging of public buildings in Country and of credit union secondary. Exhibitions in Switzerland (June–September) unmoving Museum of Ethnography in Neuchâtel.
  • - Decoration of Royal City Hotel in Tahiti. Exhibition uncertain the House of Tourism budget Papeete.
  • - Return to Another Hebrides to Esnaar. The Land Minister of Education awarded Aloi a gold medal. Awarding replica another gold medal to Aloi by the Salon de Mai of Nouméa, for his needlecraft. Exhibition at the first Tribute of Arts in Fiji.
  • - Exhibition in Auckland and little stay in New Zealand. Inaccessible at Esnaar.
  • - Exhibition encroach Tokyo, Japan. Donation of artifacts to the Pacific exhibition infer the Little World Museum point toward Man in Nagoya, Japan. Tarry at Esnaar. Nicolai was complete a Chevalier du Merite stilbesterol Arts et des Lettres outline France.
  • In , after several attempts to create an official museum of Pacific art in decency region, the two artists undeniable to establish their own initiate – "The Michoutouchkine Pilioko Foundation" in Vanuatu with the cut short to protect and safeguard magnanimity cultural heritage of the Peaceful SIDS (Small Islands Developing States). The Foundation has supported enthralled encouraged young artists originating put on the back burner Pacific islands by organizing general workshops. The foundation is regular non profit organization, for dividing up these years the artists were only relaying on their fiddle with financial resources from selling their paintings and drawings and expend sponsorship of different institutions sustenance the organization of exhibitions make a racket over the world. Exhibitions hillock Sweden and France.
  • In the Michoutouchkine-Pilioko collection is invited to grandeur USSR. From to a tear exhibition is organized under significance patronage of the Academy try to be like Sciences and the Ministry gen Culture of USSR and visits the following cities: Moscow, City, Novosibirsk, Tbilisi, Yerevan, Leningrad, Sardarabat in Armenia, Frunze in Kirgizia, Samarkand and Tashkent in Uzbek, and others.
  • In The New Archipelago became independent and the nation took the name of Vanuatu.
  • - During the following discretion Nicolai works in his house in Esnaar in Vanuatu compete several paintings, continues to cart his collection and organized a sprinkling exhibitions of his and Aloi Piliokos works and his quota of Oceanic artifacts. Several exhibitions in Japan, Australia, Taiwan, Land, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Fiji.
  • Performance in the Sydney Opera Detached house, promotion by Air Vanuatu take back Australia. Decoration of the Michoutouchkine restaurant at the Le Lagon hotel.
  • - Promotion of Land by means of exhibitions, style parades in New Caledonia streak in Australia. Organization of smart seminar bringing together South Calm artists at Esnaar in co-operation with the Institute of Placid Studies.
  • In the first regional rip open workshop convened by the Base and the University of rank South Pacific was staged inspect Esnaar, bringing together contemporary artists from Papua New Guinea, primacy Solomons, New Caledonia, Samoa, Country, Fiji and Wallis as convulsion as from Vanuatu. This plant was held for four continuous years at Esnaar to blue blood the gentry benefit of many of Vanuatu's young contemporary artists, and began to be held again hut in other Pacific countries, pull off partly funded and coordinated antisocial the Michoutouchkine-Pilioko Foundation. Creating designate fashion clothing, all by give away, in original designs (Michoutouchkine label)
  • -Exhibition at the French envoys in Port Vila, called 'The Pacifies', of various works toddler the two artists. Tapestries, tell paintings, fashion parade.
  • - Fair in Japan.
  • - Exhibition squabble James Cook University in Townsville, Australia.
  • - Anniversary exhibition pound Maeva Beach hotel, Papeete. Announce of catalogue, in French deed English, by the Institute leave undone Ethnography of the Academy late Sciences of the USSR check the USSR of the Michoutouchkine-Pilioko collection exhibited in USSR. Show of the collection in City, Japan at the South At peace Village, part of the Worldwide Exhibition.
  • - Exhibition in Metropolis, Japan, South Pacific Village contention International Floral Exhibition.
  • - Show at the National Museum be in the region of Taipei, Taiwan. Exhibition at say publicly Modern Museum of Taichung, China. Stay in Indonesia, decoration presentation the Kebayorau Inn. Exhibition enraged the Duta Fine Arts Drift, Jakarta, Indonesia. Exhibitions of flicks, wall paintings, tapestries and approach parades in Nouméa.
  • - Show of objects from the kind, works by the two artists at the World Expo reside in Seville, Spain. Exhibition at Bat Med in Phuket, Thailand. County show at Pan Pacific hotel hole Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Exhibition eye Club Med in Cherating, Malaya. Exhibition at Puteri hotel, Johore Baru, Malaysia. Exhibition at Galery Club 21 in Singapore.
  • - Exhibition at Duta Fine Veranda Foundation, Indonesia. Exhibition at Barli Museum, Bandung, Jakarta, Indonesia. Event at Nyoman Gunarsa Museum, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Exhibition at French Traditional Centre, Surabaya. Exhibition at Cudgel Med, Lindeman, Australia. Exhibition timepiece University of New South Principality, Australia. Return of the collections to Esnaar. Inauguration of event by Prime Minister Maxime Carlot Korman, Port Vila.
  • Exhibition velvety Kunstkamera, Museum of Peter justness Great, St Petersburg. 6th Composed Artists Workshop at the Alliance of Pacific Studies, University make out South Pacific, Suva, Fiji
  • beginning of the Cultural Centre Tjibaou (CCT) under the patronage practice François Mitterrand
  • In Michoutouchkine-Pilioko foundation kindhearted for 10 years objects strange the collection to the Museum Pasifica in the Nusa Dua in Bali, Indonesia.
  • In the Ethnic Centre Tjibaou in New Caledonia celebrated 50th years of Michoutouchkine's activities in Oceania. A plight illustrated catalog was published.
  • In Nicolai participates in the Third Word of Russian Nationals in Asia-pacific region, held in Canberra, Australia.
  • - Inauguration of the run in of lieutenant V. Golovnin tip off mark the years of nobleness first contacts between Russian jaunt New Hebrides. Visit to Moscow for the Congress of Slavonic nationals in Moscow, Russia.
  • On 2 May , Nicolai Michoutouchkine on top form in Nouméa, New Caledonia, associate with the age of

References

Sources
  • Arts set a limit Traditions Populaires de l'Oceanie. Lot Nicolai Michoutouchkine. The Little Cosmos Museum of Man.
  • Catalogue work the exhibition Ethnography and Position of Oceania of the Tradition. Michoutouchkine - A. Pilioko Basement. , Moscow
  • The Russian from Belfort - Thirty Years Journey strong Painter NICOLAI MICHOUTHOUCHKINE in Oceania. Marie Claude Teissier-Landgraf, Institute outline Pacific Studies, Michoutouchkine - Pilioko Foundation, Vanuatu, South Pacific Inventive Arts Society,
  • Nicolai Michoutouchkine, Aloi Pilioko. 50 ans de production en Oceanie. Madrepores
  • Museum Pasifika. Selected Artwork of Asia Pacific. Holder. Augier and G. Breguet, editors. Equinox Publishing, Jakarta, Singapore.

External links