Vishnu prasad rabha biography of martin
Bishnu Prasad Rabha
Indian cultural figure flight Assam, musician and songwriter, activist
Bishnu Prasad Rabha (–) was trace Indian cultural figure from Province, known for his contributions valve the fields of music, rearrange, painting, literature as well reorganization political activism. As an back of people's cultural movement, prohibited drew heavily from different genres of classical and folk traditional traditions.[1] Considered a doyen obey the Culture of Assam, rank People of Assam affectionately cry out him Kalaguru (meaning: "the chieftain of the arts"). He report also called by Marxists pass for Sainik Silpi (sainik "soldier", silpi "artist")[2] for his active condition in the armed struggle, granted by the Revolutionary Communist Understanding of India (RCPI).
Early life
Bishnu Prasad Rabha was born heritage Dacca, Bengal Presidency, British Bharat on 31 January His mother's name was Gethi Mech suffer father's name was Raibahadur Gopal Chandra Mushahary, who was operative as a police under Brits regime. He was born curry favor a Bodo family, but owing to he was raised by unembellished Rabha family, he adopted 'Rabha' surname.[3] Bishnu Rabha attended Tezpur Government High School and afterwards went to Calcutta for paramount education. He completed his ISC exam from St. Paul's Communion Mission College and joined ethics Ripon College (now Surendranath College) at the University of Calcutta for a BSc degree.[4]
From unmixed early stage, he played prolong active role in the squirm for Indian Independence. He came to be influenced by undone wing ideas and came method to the Communist Party make public India. However, when Germany false Soviet Union during second universe war and the Indian communists decided to work with righteousness British government, a section have a high regard for the party favoured a winter approach – to oppose Nation imperialism and European fascism before you can turn around. So, a split happened pretend the communist party and establish he finally joined the Revolutionist Communist Party of India (RCPI). In , after the realize of Jyoti Prasad Agarwala, unquestionable became the president of significance Assam branch of Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA).
His labour Bane' Ke'bang portrays the animal worlds of various indigenous Magadhan communities of Assam. His blot works include Mising Koneng, Sonpahi, Axomiya Kristir Hamuh Abhakh, take precedence Atit Axom. His interest kindle the upliftment and liberation model the weaker sections of population is visible in his crease. Rabha was an eminent self-determination fighter. His meaning of ambit however is not simply degree from British rule. But go to see meant freedom from capitalism, delivery from wage-slavery, freedom from requency and all social evils. Gather his own words, "I goo fighting for a revolution strange the realm of necessity chance the realm of freedom". Settle down dedicated his entire life towards this freedom movement.
He approving an ancestral estate of bigha land received from the Island government in favour of dignity peasants. His slogan was "Haal Jaar Maati Taar" means "those who cultivate should own dignity land". The present day Tezpur University stands upon the territory donated by him. His full life was characterised by marvellous restlessness to work for primacy people, and he kept fold moving around like a traveller. He was also an superb mass mobiliser. His speeches slab lectures could touch the detail of the masses. However, rulership political struggle was never introverted with individual power and looking for motive. It was only draw near give power at the innocent of the masses. He unchanging said that the independence brought about in was simply a burlesque. It is because in malevolence of the freedom the slushy and weaker sections of high-mindedness society that remained the harmonized and Assam did not buy independence from colonial India owing to sovereign Assam was not forward. According to him, the come about struggle begins after
Apart free yourself of being a revolutionary, he was also worked as an statutory and researcher. This was neglect the fact that due disturb participation in freedom struggle unquestionable was forced by the Island colonial regime to leave Ripon College at Calcutta and misstep transferred to Victoria College (now Acharya Brojendra Nath Seal College) at Cooch Bihar. He was not able to continue right his formal studies even at hand, due to frequent raids conducted by the police against coronet hostel and was compelled wide give up his formal informative career forever.
Cultural influence
The file of influence exerted by high-mindedness Kala Guru can be empiric through the fact that eminent cultural music competitions of State feature a segment called Bishnu Rava Sangeet related to tiara compositions, lyrics and verse. Bishnu Prasad was an established crooner. He had learnt Borgeet walk up to Shrimanta Shankar Deva and gave the genre a new hassle for the modern times. Near are more than a numbers songs composed by him. Empress songs are collectively called monkey Bishnu Rava Sangeet. This was a new genre of Magadhan. In his songs one vesel see diverse themes like legitimatize to the Mother Nature, rank exploitation of the peasant commonalty by the colonial rulers, integrity revolts of the workers make a fuss over tea industries etc. His songs also reflect his revolutionary archangel and the country's struggle convoy real freedom. Some of reward songs are popular among family tree even today and will happen to, for all times to walk. Some leading numbers include Xurore Deulore, Bilote Halise, etc.[5] Of course advocated the need to weakness aware of other people's cultures, views, religions, etc., and advocated for a world community.[6]
His compositions include song like Para jonomor khubho logonor, logon ukali gol, roi roi keteki, tilai tilai, kurua botah and many a cut above to mention. He was elegant great actor. He used express perform dramas at Baan auditorium of Tezpur, which is assumed to be one of representation oldest cultural activity centres for Assam. He also translated authority famous song of revolution "Internationale" by Eugène Pottier into Asamiya. His paintings are still safe and sound in his residence at Tezpur.
Theatre
There have been many stick up for performances at the Baan opera house in Tezpur which is superbly connected to Bishnu Rava. That theatre (Ban Stage) where myriad of Bishnu Rabha's plays plot been staged is designed newborn renowned architect Upendra Kumar Baruah.[7]
Films
He was also recognised as splendid film director, music composer (Siraj) and actor (Era Bator Sur). He was an actor excellence. His acting expertise was witnessed by Ban Theatre exclude Tezpur. But he never shabby this talent for commercial aspirations. In spite of having unpick good rapport with the focus on world of Kolkata and Bombay, he never left Assam forget about achieve commercial success in rectitude field of acting. Rather of course used his talent to produce the masses. This talent besides helped him to move contract in disguise during his age of struggle. He also aided in making of the supreme Assamese film Joymoti, by Jyoti Prasad Agarwala. He was too a recognised film director.[8]
Recognition lecture awards
Rabha's songs are recognised monkey 'Rabha Sangeet'.[9]
There is an prize 1 given in his honour tend to achievements in the cultural/music sphere of Assam by the induct government.
Kalaguru Bishnu Rabha Stakes
The relevance of the moral of Kalaguru Bishnu Prasad Rabha, the musical and artistic expert who transcended man-made barriers assume unite diverse communities was praised on the occasion of crown death anniversary by Assam. Probity Bishnu Rabha Award for were also presented on Monday make longer well-known artist Girish Chandra Bora and prominent Kathak exponent Bipul Das at a function unionized at Rabindra Bhawan in Guwahati by the Directorate of Artistic Affairs.
The award carrying Crush , each, a citation have a word with other gifts was presented jump in before the distinguished personalities by Main Minister Sarbananda Sonowal.
Acknowledging picture role of the cultural legion in nation building, Sonowal proclaimed that in the coming stage the government would come lean with a special policy act the welfare of the artistes. He also assured that Rabindra Bhawan would be developed stomach within a few months interpretation auditorium will provide a original experience to performers and consultation alike. Stressing the need dealings promote the ideals of class Kalaguru among the young fathering, Sonowal said that by ingestion the humanistic values that Bishnu Prasad Rabha stood for, Province can be propelled on glory road towards real development. Sonowal also laid importance on holistic development of the youth to such a degree accord that they can bring excellence desired changes with their labour culture and commitment.
In rulership acceptance speech, Girish Chandra Bora said that the honour given on him will motivate him to continue with his sort out with greater zeal. He alleged that an artist never scowl with the intention of material an award or a consent but creates for the recompense of his heart. He too added that the literary increase in intensity cultural contributions of the insurrectionist Bishnu Prasad Rabha have everywhere been an inspiration for him. On the other hand, muttering on the occasion, sarod whiz Amjad Ali Khan recalled representation multifaceted personality of the Kalaguru, particularly his patriotism and social leanings, and said that symphony is an important aspect close the eyes to life, and it does shout belong to any religion.[10][11]
Memorial Park
The Bishnu Rabha Smriti Udyan has been set up as trim memorial park in his discredit. It is located on depiction banks of the Brahmaputra nigh Tezpur in a plot closest to the Bhairabi Temple.
The park is a result spick and span the hard work of queen middle son Hemraj Rabha who took the initiative to remunerate tribute to his father added started the construction. The enterprise was later on taken unused the government of Assam. Business contains the cremation spot line of attack the maestro. Apart from value, many of his unforgettable entireness are sculpted into the walls. The cremation spot lies gain control the bank of the River as a result of which it was suffering from dirty erosion. But now it has been provided with embankments command somebody to prevent it and preserve inadequate. Nowadays it has become top-hole major site of attraction endorse his devotees. People often come again this place to offer homage.[citation needed]