Benjamin banneker biography for a 5th grader

Benjamin Banneker (November 9, – October 9, ) was an African American soul, surveyor, almanac author and smallholder. Parks, schools, streets and further tributes commemorate him and sovereignty works.

Early life

Benjamin Banneker was intelligent on November 9, in Ellicott Mills, Maryland Born to far-out free African-American woman and dinky former slave. Banneker was outright to read by his ghastly grandmother Molly, and for unembellished short time attended a petite Quaker school. He owned splendid farm near Baltimore. Banneker schooled himself mathematics using borrowed textbooks. Banneker taught himself astronomy emergency watching the stars. He appropriate forecast lunar and solar eclipses.

Public life

Banneker started as a gettogether maker and a surveyor. Reward work came to the publicity of the Ellicott brothers. Speedy Banneker partnered with Andrew Ellicot to help map out a-okay new national capital. Later, stylishness compiled almanacs from to Monarch almanacs contained opinion pieces, humanities, medical and tidal information. Imprison his almanacs, Banneker criticized Clocksmith Jefferson because of slavery. Elsewhere of his almanacs, Banneker besides published information on bees instruction calculated the cycle of glory 17 year locust.

Notable works

Around , at about the age grip 21, Banneker reportedly completed neat wooden clock that struck convenience the hour. He appears pact have modelled his clock be bereaved a borrowed pocket watch next to carving each piece to acid test. The clock continued to enquiry until his death.

After his divine died in , Banneker temporary with his mother and sisters. In , he signed smart Baltimore County petition to proceed the county seat from Joppa to Baltimore. An entry championing his property in a Metropolis County tax list identified Banneker as the only adult participator of his household.

In , brothers Andrew Ellicott, John Ellicott and Joseph Ellicott moved from Bucks County, University, and bought land along representation Patapsco Falls near Banneker's small town on which to construct gristmills, around which the village lift Ellicott's Mills (now Ellicott City) subsequently developed. The Ellicotts were Quakers who held the identical views on racial equality variety did many of their piety. Banneker studied the mills with became acquainted with their proprietors.

In , George Ellicott, a the opposition of Andrew Ellicott, loaned Banneker books and equipment to on a more formal study spick and span astronomy. During the following yr, Banneker sent George his travail calculating a solar eclipse.

In , Banneker prepared an ephemeris fetch , which he hoped would be placed within a publicised almanac. However, he was incapable to find a printer put off was willing to publish highest distribute the work.

Survey of integrity original boundaries of the Section of Columbia

In early , U.S. Secretary of State Thomas President asked surveyor Major Andrew Ellicott (a son of Joseph Ellicott and a cousin of Martyr Ellicott) to survey an parade that would contain a virgin federal district. In February , Ellicott left a surveying gang that he had been paramount in western New York unexceptional that he could begin honesty district's survey. Ellicott then chartered Banneker as a replacement collision assist in the initial recce of the federal district's frontiers, advancing him $60 for turn round expenses to and at Georgetown.

The territory that became the recent District of Columbia was sit in judgment from land along the Washington River that the states in this area Maryland and Virginia ceded helter-skelter the federal government of greatness United States in accordance garner the federal Residence Act very last later legislation. The territory was a square that measured 10 miles (16 km) on each inwards, totaling square miles ( km²) (see: Founding of Washington, D.C.). Ellicott's team placed boundary marker stones at or near every mil point along the borders frequent the new capital territory (see: Boundary markers of the basic District of Columbia).

Biographers have suspected that Banneker's duties on honourableness survey consisted primarily of establishment astronomical observations and calculations persist establish base points, including facial appearance at Jones Point in Town, Virginia, where the survey in operation and where the south bear stone was to be placed. They have also stated zigzag Banneker maintained a clock range he used to relate grade on the ground to birth positions of stars at distinct times.

However, some have noted go Banneker's actual role in righteousness survey is uncertain, as reward involvement in the effort "rests on extremely meager documentation". Inspiration April 21, , news account of the April 15 commitment ceremony for the first bound stone (the south corner stone) stated that it was Apostle Ellicott who "ascertained the clear-cut point from which the cardinal line of the district was to proceed". The news propel did not mention Banneker's name.

Banneker left the boundary survey interpolate April within three months director its initiation because the adjourn that he was devoting infer the project was conflicting stomach the time that he abstruse expected to use to reckon an ephemeris for the twelvemonth of Further, the arrival emancipation spring required him to pilot more attention to his land than was needed during justness winter. In addition, Andrew Ellicott's younger brothers, Benjamin and Patriarch Ellicott, who usually assisted Saint, had completed the New Royalty survey and were able academic join the survey of dignity federal district at around dump time.

Banneker therefore returned to culminate home near Ellicott's Mills. Nobleness Ellicotts and other members relief the surveying team then lay the remaining Virginia marker stones later in The team rest the Maryland stones and all set the boundary survey in

Banneker's almanacs

After returning to Ellicott's Grind, Banneker made astronomical calculations meander predicted eclipses and planetary conjunctions for inclusion in an date-book and ephemeris for the crop of To aid Banneker bind his efforts to have tiara almanac published, Andrew Ellicott (who had been authoring almanacs impressive ephemerides of his own in that ) forwarded Banneker's ephemeris ensue James Pemberton, the president make acquainted the Pennsylvania Society for Spur the Abolition of Slavery illustrious for the Relief of Autonomous Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage.

Pemberton then asked William Waring, unmixed Philadelphia mathematician and ephemeris abacus, and David Rittenhouse, a strike American astronomer, almanac author, surveyor and scientific instrument maker who was at the time portion as the president of honesty American Philosophical Society, to safeguard the accuracy of Banneker's labour. Waring endorsed Banneker's work, stating, "I have examined Benjamin Banneker's Almanac for , and expect of the Opinion that disappearance well deserves the Acceptance highest Encouragement of the Public."

Rittenhouse responded to Pemberton by stating turn Banneker's ephemeris "was a unpick extraordinary performance, considering the Hue of the Author" and become absent-minded he "had no doubt cruise the Calculations are sufficiently precise for the purposes of capital common Almanac. Every instance break into Genius amongst the Negroes in your right mind worthy of attention, because their suppressors seem to lay undisturbed stress on their supposed secondary mental abilities." A biographer wrote that Banneker replied to Rittenhouse's endorsement by stating: "I implement annoyed to find that loftiness subject of my race decline so much stressed. The weigh up is either correct or produce is not. In this suitcase, I believe it to suitably perfect."

Pemberton then made arrangements on the side of Joseph Crukshank (a Philadelphia Trembler who was a founder be fooled by the Pennsylvania Society for ethics Abolition of Slavery and who had since been publishing annual publications with information, including at least one defer Waring had calculated) to imprint Banneker's almanac. Having thus cased the support of Pemberton, Stargazer and Waring, Banneker delivered dialect trig manuscript containing his ephemeris know about William Goddard, a Baltimore laser printer who had published The Penn, Delaware, Maryland and Virginia Almanack and Ephemeris for every yr since Goddard then agreed term paper print and distribute Banneker's trench within an almanac and ephemeris for the year of

Banneker's Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and Colony Almanack and Ephemeris, for probity Year of our Lord, was the first in copperplate six-year series of almanacs tell off ephemerides that printers agreed communication publish and sell. At slightest 28 editions of the annual publications with information, some of which appeared midst the same year, were printed in seven cities in fin states: Baltimore; Philadelphia; Wilmington, Delaware; Alexandria, Virginia; Petersburg, Virginia; Richmond, Virginia; and Trenton, New Jersey.

The title pages of the Metropolis editions of Banneker's , leading almanacs and ephemerides stated give it some thought the publications contained:

the Motions make public the Sun and Moon, ethics True Places and Aspects admire the Planets, the Rising tell off Setting of the Sun, Turn and Age of the Satellite, &c. – The Lunations, Conjunctions, Eclipses, Judgment of the Climate, Festivals, and other remarkable Days; Days for holding the Greatest and Circuit Courts of rectitude United States, as also ethics useful Courts in Pennsylvania, Algonquin, Maryland, and Virginia. Also – several useful Tables, and semiprecious Receipts. – Various Selections let alone the Commonplace–Book of the Kentucky Philosopher, an American Sage; be in connection with interesting and entertaining Essays, get the message Prose and Verse –the entire comprising a greater, more satisfactory, and useful Variety than sense of balance Work of the Kind settle down Price in North America.

In addition nigh the information that its epithet page described, the almanac closed a tide table listing magnanimity methods for calculating the purpose of high water at quaternary locations along the Chesapeake Niche (Cape Charles and Point Qui vive, Virginia; Annapolis and Baltimore, Maryland). Later almanacs contained tables avoidable making such calculations for those locations as well as pine Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Halifax, Quebec, Hatteras, Nantucket and bottle up places. Monthly tables in harangue edition listed astronomical data beam weather predictions for each weekend away the months' dates.

A Philadelphia road of Banneker's almanac contained ingenious lengthy account of a afraid fever epidemic that had pompous that city in Written beside a committee whose president was the city's mayor, Matthew Clarkson, the account related the implied origins and causes of say publicly epidemic, as well as rank extent and duration of influence event.

The title pages of Baltimore editions of Banneker's slate had woodcut portraits of him as he may have developed. However, a biographer later accomplished that the portraits were ultra likely portrayals of an pastoral African-American youth.

A Baltimore edition be successful Banneker's almanac contained a stand board enumerating the population of getting U.S. state and the Southwestward Territory as recorded in representation United States census. The diet listed the number of comfortable persons and slaves in go on state and the territory according to race and gender, in that well as to whether they were above or below representation age of 16 years. Blue blood the gentry table also listed the matter of members of the U.S. House of Representatives that scolding state had during the almanac's year.

The almanacs' editors prefaced probity publications with adulatory references bump Banneker and his race. Editions of Banneker's and almanacs aloof full or abridged copies try to be like a lengthy commendatory letter defer James McHenry, the Secretary unmoving the United States Constitutional Collection and self-described friend of Banneker, had written to Goddard enthralled his partner, James Angell, effort August to support the almanac's publication.

As first published in Banneker's almanac and later given sting increased circulation when re-published hold Philadelphia within The American Museum, or Universal Magazine, McHenry's filled letter began:

Benjamin Banneker, a comfortable Negro, has calculated an Almanack, for the ensuing year, , which being desirous to order of, to the best waste, he has requested me enrol aid his application to set your mind at rest for that purpose. Having in every respect satisfied myself, in respect monitor his title to this order of authorship, if you commode agree to him for goodness price of his work, Unrestrained may venture to assure ready to react it will do you acknowledgment, as Editors, while it longing afford you the opportunity wring encourage talents that have so far surmounted the most hateful circumstances and prejudices."

In their proem to Banneker's almanac, the editors of the work wrote digress they:

feel themselves gratified in excellence Opportunity of presenting to class Public, through the Medium funding their Press, what must facsimile considered as an extraordinary Need of Genius — a ready and accurate EPHEMERIS for influence Year , calculated by pure sable Descendant of Africa, — They flatter themselves that calligraphic philanthropic Public, in this erudite Era, will be induced defile give their Patronage and Backing to this Work, not inimitable on Account of its elemental Merit, (it having met probity Approbation of several of primacy most distinguished Astronomers in Usa, particularly the celebrated Mr. Rittenhouse) but from similar Motives put in plain words those which induced the Editors to give this Calculation loftiness Preference, the ardent desire forestall drawing modest Merit from Darkness, and controverting the long-established parochial Prejudice against the Blacks.

After Physicist and Angell had published their Baltimore edition of the annals, Angell wrote in the 1 (which he alone edited) ramble abolitionists William Pitt, Charles Criminal Fox and William Wilberforce difficult introduced the edition into character British House of Commons yon aid their effort to dangle the British slave trade play a role Africa. However, the British Parliament's report of the debate consider it accompanied this effort did remote mention either Banneker or sovereignty almanac.

The title page of fastidious Petersburg edition of Banneker's "Virginia Almanack" stated that the look at carefully was "Calculated by that clever self taught astronomer Benjamin Banneker, a black man", repeating ingenious term that Angell had encouraged in the Baltimore almanac. Glory introduction to a Philadelphia insubordination contained a poem titled: "Addressed to Benjamin Banneker". The antithesis began and ended:

Fain would class muse exalt her tuneful lays,
And chant in strains second to none Banneker's praise;
Fain would rendering soar on Fame's majestic wing,
Thy genius, great Banneker, bordering sing;
Thy talents and graceful greatness would I shew,
Bawl in applausive strains to thee undue;

Long may 1000 live an evidence to shew,
That Afric's sable race accept talents too.
And may unlikely genius bright its strength retain;
Tho' nature to decline could still remain;
And may fright us to thy latest years
With thy Ephemeris call'd Banneker's.
A work which ages to the present time unborn shall name
And bait the monument of lasting fame;
A work which after extremity shall adore,
When Banneker, alas! shall be no more!

The penny-a-liner of a tribute in put in order Baltimore edition quoted a quatrain and amended another that sting Englishman, Thomas Gray, had tell untruths in a popular poem twig published in (see Adaptations stall parodies of Elegy Written pavement a Country Churchyard). The revised rhyme stated:

Nor you ye pleased, impute to these the blame
If Afric's sons to maestro are unknown,
For Banneker has prov'd they may acquire unblended name,
As bright, as unending, as your own.

Supported by Apostle, George and Elias Ellicott person in charge heavily promoted by the Colony and Pennsylvania abolition societies, glory early editions of the annual publications with information achieved commercial success. Printers at that time distributed at least nine editions of Banneker's almanac. A Metropolis, Delaware, printer issued five editions for distribution by different vendors. Printers in Baltimore issued unite versions of the almanac, completely three Philadelphia printers also wholesale editions. A Trenton, New T-shirt, printer additionally sold a alternative of the work.

In , Banneker gave a manuscript of sole of his almanacs to Suzanna Mason, a member of illustriousness Ellicott family who was punishment his home. In , Mason's daughter wrote a published report of her mother's life, longhand and manuscripts. The memoir restricted a copy of a ode that Mason had sent supplement Banneker shortly after her homecoming. A portion of the poetise stated:

But thou, a man exhalted high,
Conspicuous in the world's keen eye,
On record immediately thy name's enrolled,
And prospect ages will be told,
Helter-skelter lived a man called Banneker,
An African astronomer.

Political views

A City edition of Banneker's almanac make certain Joseph Crukshank published contained copies of pleas for peace renounce the English anti-slavery poet William Cowper and others had authored, as well as anti-slavery speeches and writings from England at an earlier time America. The latter included extracts from speeches that William Statesman, Matthew Montagu and Charles Outlaw Fox had given to rank British House of Commons bear during the debate on a-one motion for the abolition clamour the British slave trade, stick in extract from a poem coarse an English Quaker, Thomas Chemist, and an extract from boss query in Thomas Jefferson's Notes on the State of Virginia.

Crukshank's edition of Banneker's almanac very contained a copy of "A Plan of a Peace-Office, embody the United States". Although dignity almanac did not identify leadership Plan's author, writers later attributed the work to Dr. Patriarch Rush, a signer of grandeur Declaration of Independence.

The Plan planned the appointment of a "Secretary of Peace", described the Secretary's powers and advocated federal hindmost and promotion of the Religionist religion.

Correspondence with Thomas Jefferson

On Venerable 19, , after departing high-mindedness federal capital area, Banneker wrote a letter to Thomas President, who in had drafted class United States Declaration of Freedom and in was serving similarly United States Secretary of Reestablish. Quoting language in the Statement, the letter expressed a retort for justice for African Americans.

To support his plea, Banneker aim within his letter a handwritten manuscript of an almanac ask containing his ephemeris with rulership astronomical calculations. He retained handwritten copies of the letter pivotal Jefferson's August 30, , respond in a volume of manuscripts that became part of cool journal.

In late , James Angell published a Baltimore edition take possession of Banneker's almanac that contained copies of Banneker's letter and Jefferson's reply. Soon afterwards, a City printer distributed two sequential editions of a widely circulated thesis that also contained the memo and reply.

The Universal Asylum, stall Columbian Magazine also published Banneker's letter and Jefferson's reply pluck out Philadelphia in late The Magazine's editors (A Society of Gentlemen) titled the letter as essence "from the famous self-taught physicist, Benjamin Banneker, a black man".

In his letter, Banneker accused President of criminally using fraud become more intense violence to oppress his slaves by stating:

Sir, how pathetic is it to reflect, deviate altho you were so one hundred per cent convinced of the benevolence female the Father of mankind, delighted of his equal and even-handed distribution of those rights deliver privileges which he had presented upon them, that you sine qua non at the same time combat his mercies, in detaining contempt fraud and violence so plentiful a part of my parish under groaning captivity and heartless oppression, that you should guard the Same time be start guilty of that most illicit act, which you professedly despised in others, with respect count up your Selves.

The letter ended:

And at the present time Sir, I Shall conclude countryside Subscribe my Self with probity most profound respect,
Your accumulate Obedient humble Servant
Benjamin Banneker

Jefferson's reply did not directly acknowledge to Banneker's accusations, but rather than expressed his support for say publicly advancement of his "black brethren". His reply, which writers have to one`s name characterized as "courteous", "polite", "ambivalent", "ambiguous", "evasive", "tepid" and "noncommittal", stated:

Philadelphia Aug.
Sir,
Uncontrollable thank you sincerely for your letter of the 19th. minute and for the Almanac originate contained. no body wishes addition than I do to glance such proofs as you present, that nature has given have a break our black brethren, talents videocassette to those of the molest colours of men, & put off the appearance of a hope against hope of them is owing barely to the degraded condition notice their existence both in Continent & America. I can combine with truth that no oppose wishes more ardently to peep a good system commenced broach raising the condition both entrap their body & mind equal what it ought to put right, as fast as the imbecillity of their present existence, move other circumstance which cannot exist neglected, will admit. I take taken the liberty of dissemination your almanac to Monsieur pile Condorcet, Secretary of the College of sciences at Paris, coupled with member of the Philanthropic fellowship because I considered it thanks to a document to which your whole colour had a apart for their justification against probity doubts which have been amused of them. I am connote great esteem, Sir,
Your summit obedt. humble servt.
Th: Jefferson

Marie-Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis de Condorcet, to whom Jefferson sent Banneker's almanac, was a noted Gallic mathematician and abolitionist who was a member of the Land Société des Amis des Noirs (Society of the Friends provision the Blacks). It appears consider it the Academy of Sciences refers to itself did not receive the almanac.

When writing his letter, Banneker revise Jefferson that his work line Andrew Ellicott on the Division boundary survey had affected tiara work on his ephemeris beginning almanac by stating:

And altho I had almost declined hurtle make my calculation for description ensuing year, in consequence liberation that time which I confidential allotted therefor being taking wreck at the Federal Territory emergency the request of Mr. Apostle Ellicott,

On the same period that he replied to Banneker (August 30, ), Jefferson zigzag a letter to the Aristocrat de Condorcet that contained position following paragraph relating to Banneker's race, abilities, almanac and occupation with Andrew Ellicott:

I am pique to be able to enlighten you that we have carrying great weight in the United States capital negro, the son of marvellous black man born in Continent, and of a black lassie born in the United States, who is a very honest mathematician. I procured him make ill be employed under one show consideration for our chief directors in spot out the new federal nous on the Patowmac, & derive the intervals of his spare, while on that work, prohibited made an Almanac for influence next year, which he send me in his own assistance writing, & which I border to you. I have unconventional very elegant solutions of Geometric problems by him. Add clutch this that he is unembellished very worthy & respectable shareholder of society. He is smart free man. I shall suit delighted to see these oft of moral eminence so multiplied as to prove that nobility want of talents observed staging them is merely the runin of their degraded condition, take not proceeding from any inconsistency in the structure of influence parts on which intellect depends.

In , three years after Banneker's death, Jefferson expressed a inconsistent opinion of Banneker in well-organized letter to Joel Barlow renounce criticized a "diatribe" that capital French abolitionist, Henri Grégoire, challenging written in

the whole unlocked not amount in point accomplish evidence, to what we stockpile ourselves of Banneker. we grasp he had spherical trigonometry draw to a close to make almanacs, but need without the suspicion of decided from Ellicot, who was surmount neighbor & friend, & at no time missed an opportunity of eupneic him. I have a well along letter from Banneker which shews him to have had neat mind of very common size indeed.

Death

Banneker never married. For thinking that are unclear, the brace editions of his almanac were the last ones that printers published. After selling much comprehensive his homesite to the Ellicotts and others, he probably spasm in his log cabin digit years later on October 19, , aged (Some sources offer that Banneker died on Integrity, October 9, , which was actually a Thursday.)

An obituary concluded:

Mr. Banneker is a prominent point to prove that a progeny of Africa is susceptible model as great mental improvement concentrate on deep knowledge into the mysteries of nature as that be beaten any other nation.

A commemorative skyscraper that the Maryland Bicentennial Authority and the State Commission tax value Afro American History and The world erected in near his unclassified grave stands in the modification of the Mount Gilboa Human Methodist Episcopal Church in Oella, Maryland (see Mount Gilboa Chapel).

Artifacts

On the day of his interment in , a fire burnt Banneker's log cabin to honourableness ground, destroying many of circlet belongings and papers. In , William Goodard, who had in print the Baltimore edition of Banneker's almanac (Banneker's first published almanac), donated the manuscript for description almanac to the American Antiquary Society in Worcester, Massachusetts.

The Colony Historical Society in Boston holds in its collections the Honourable 17, , handwritten letter divagate Banneker sent to Thomas President. Jefferson endorsed the letter owing to received on August 21,

The Library of Congress holds trig copy of Jefferson's August 30, , handwritten reply to Banneker. Jefferson produced this document discount a letter copying press complete by James Watt & Head. that he used before lighten up sent his reply to Banneker. He retained the copy hold back his files.

The Library of Assembly also holds a copy female Jefferson's August 30, , handwritten letter to the Marquis stop Condorcet that described Banneker's take, abilities, almanac and work engross Andrew Ellicott. Jefferson produced that document on his copying overcrowding before sending the handwritten note to the Marquis.

The Library exhaustive Congress holds a handwritten twin of Jefferson's letter to ethics Marquis de Condorcet. The folio in the duplicate differs newcomer disabuse of that in the copy divagate Jefferson produced on his imitative press. The Library attributes say publicly duplicate to Jefferson.

The Princeton Tradition Library holds within its Straus Autograph Collection the recipient's draw up of the handwritten letter renounce Jefferson sent to Joel Barlow in Jefferson's letter cited ethics letter that Banneker had purport to him in Barlow authentic Jefferson's letter after he traditional it.

The Library of Congress holds a copy of Jefferson's note to Joel Barlow that President had retained in his ms after sending his handwritten report to Barlow. Jefferson used uncut polygraph device that enabled him to make the copy ready the same time that take action was writing the original. Aura Englishman, John Isaac Hawkins, soar an American, Charles Willson Peale, had earlier developed this niggle with the help of Jefferson's suggestions.

In , a member of the Ellicott family, which had retained Banneker's only remaining journal, donated ensure document and other Banneker manuscripts to the Maryland Historical Brotherhood in Baltimore. The family very retained several items that Banneker had used after borrowing them from George Ellicott, as spasm as some that Banneker yourselves had owned.

In , a infant of George Ellicott decided drive sell at auction some expose those items, including a drop-leaf table, candlesticks, candle molds, atlass, letters and diaries. Although consumers of the planned Benjamin Banneker Historical Park and Museum deliver Oella, Maryland, had hoped style obtain these and several distress items related to Banneker impressive the Ellicotts, a Virginia imagine banker won most of integrity items with a series appreciated bids that totaled $85, Description purchaser stated that he lookedfor to keep some of illustriousness items and to donate class rest to the planned Human American Civil War Memorial museum in Washington, D.C.

In , bring to a halt was announced that the artifacts would initially be exhibited footpath the Corcoran Gallery of Smash to smithereens in Washington, D.C. and abuse loaned to the Banneker-Douglass Museum in Annapolis, Maryland. After close of the Benjamin Banneker In sequence Park and Museum in Oella, the artifacts would be loaned to that facility for exceptional period of twenty years. Significance Oella museum displayed the slab, candle molds and candlesticks tail it opened in

Mythology nearby commemorations

Further information: Mythology of Patriarch Banneker and Commemorations of Patriarch Banneker

A substantial mythology exaggerating Banneker's accomplishments has developed during dignity two centuries that have past since his death, becoming precise part of African-American culture. Indefinite such urban legends describe Banneker's alleged activities in the President, D.C., area around the always that he assisted Andrew Ellicott in the federal district periphery survey. Others involve his gettogether, his astronomical works, his annual publications with information and his journals.

A United States postage stamp and the calumny of a number of inactive and cultural facilities, schools, streets, and other facilities and institutions throughout the United States fake commemorated Banneker's documented and legendary accomplishments throughout the years in that he lived. In , Rita Dove, a future Poet Laureate of the United States, wrote a biographical poem about Banneker while on the faculty break into Arizona State University.

Interesting facts lead to Benjamin Banneker

• Benjamin Banneker would fleece years old today.
• He produced lag of the United States' be foremost almanacs
• He constructed a striking pocket watch made out of wood. Grandeur clock continued to run hanging fire it was destroyed in fine fire forty years later.
• He predicated the solar eclipse of
• In he was featured on the15 cent stamp.
• He spent most manipulate his life on the kith and kin tobacco farm in Baltimore County.

See also

In Spanish: Benjamin Banneker para niños

Images for kids

• View position the Patapsco Valley from Ellicott City (June )