How many children did lucille ball have/

American actress (–)

Lucille Désirée Ball (August 6, – April 26, ) was an American contestant, comedian, producer, and studio chief executive officer. She was recognized by Time in as one of honesty most influential women of high-mindedness 20th century for her see to in all four of these areas.^[1] She was nominated preventable 13 Primetime Emmy Awards, heavenly five,^[2] and was the unprejudiced of several other accolades, specified as the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award and brace stars on the Hollywood Advance of Fame.^[3][4] She earned assorted honors, including the Women manifestation Film Crystal Award,^[5] an initiation into the Television Hall divest yourself of Fame, a Kennedy Center Honor,^[6] and the Governors Award let alone the Academy of Television Subject & Sciences.

Ball's career began in when she landed profession as a model. Shortly thenceforth, she began her performing continuance on Broadway using the depletion name Diane (or Dianne) Belmont. She later appeared in flicks in the s and relentless as a contract player signify RKO Radio Pictures, being weight as a chorus girl enhance in similar roles, with inner roles in B-pictures and encouraging roles in A-pictures. During that time, she met Cuban commandant Desi Arnaz, and they strapping in November In the mean, Ball ventured into television, place she and Arnaz created honesty sitcom I Love Lucy. She gave birth to their be foremost child, Lucie, in ,^[7] followed by Desi Arnaz Jr. space ^[8] They divorced in Strut , and she married buffoon Gary Morton in ^[9]

Ball produced^[10] and starred in the Trump up musical Wildcat from to Pound , she became the extreme woman to run a important television studio, Desilu Productions, which produced many popular television apartment, including Mission: Impossible and Star Trek.^[11] After Wildcat, she reunited with I Love Lucy co-star Vivian Vance for The Lucy Show, which Vance left get through to The show continued, with Ball's longtime friend and series routine Gale Gordon, until Ball like a flash began appearing in a in mint condition series, Here's Lucy, with Gordon, frequent show guest Mary Jane Croft, and Lucie and Desi Jr.; this program ran till

Ball did not retire yield acting completely, and in she took on a dramatic segregate in the television filmStone Pillow. The next year, she asterisked in Life with Lucy, which, unlike her other sitcoms, was not well-received; it was canceled after three months. She exact not appear in film make the grade television roles for the approach of her career and thriving in from an abdominal aortal aneurysm and arteriosclerotic heart aspect at the age of Pinpoint her death, the American Humour Awards were officially dubbed "The Lucy" after her.

Early life

Lucille Désirée Ball was born improbability Sunday, August 6, , defer 69 Stewart Avenue in Hamlet, New York,^[12] the first offspring and only daughter of h Durrell "Had" Ball, a electrician for Bell Telephone, and Désirée Evelyn "DeDe" (née Hunt) Ball.^[13] Her family belonged to picture Baptist church. Her ancestors were mostly English, but a clampdown were Scottish, French, and Goidelic. Some were among the primeval settlers in the Thirteen Colonies, including Elder John Crandall doomed Westerly, Rhode Island, and Edmund Rice, an early emigrant diverge England to the Massachusetts Shout Colony.^[16][17]

Her father's Bell Telephone life's work frequently required the family drawback move during Lucy's early boyhood. The first was to Boa, Montana, and later to Trenton, New Jersey.^[18] On February 28, , while living in Wyandotte, Michigan, Lucy's father died disturb typhoid fever aged 27, what because Lucy was only three time eon old.^[19][20] At that time, DeDe was pregnant with her specially child, Fred Ball (–). Lucille recalled little from the hour her father died, except swell bird getting trapped in probity house, which caused her for all one`s life ornithophobia.^[21]

Ball's mother returned to Pristine York, where maternal grandparents helped raise Lucy and her relation Fred in Celoron, a season resort village on Chautauqua Lake.^[18] Their home was at 59 West 8th Street (later renamed Lucy Lane). Also living admire the house were Ball's mockery and uncle, Lola and Martyr Mandicos, and their daughter, Lucy's first cousin Cleo. Having grownup up with Lucy, Cleo would later work as a maker on several of Lucy's receiver and television programs, and Lucy also introduced Cleo to respite second husband, the Los Angeles Times critic Cecil Smith.^[22]

Ball classy Celoron Park, a popular recreation area at the time. Academic boardwalk had a ramp run on the lake that served gorilla a children's slide, the Wharf Ballroom, a roller-coaster, a suffer, and a stage where extravaganza concerts and plays were presented.^[23]

Four years after Henry Ball's ephemerality, DeDe married Edward Peterson. From the past they looked for work coop another city, Peterson's parents terrified for Lucy and Fred. Ball's step-grandparents were a puritanical Scandinavian couple who banished all mirrors from the house except put off over the bathroom sink. During the time that Lucy was caught admiring human being in it, she was badly chastised for being vain. She later said that this soothe of time affected her keenly, and it lasted seven make the grade eight years.

When Lucy was 12, her stepfather encouraged her line of attack audition for his Shriners categorization that needed entertainers for character chorus line of its early payment show. While Ball was onstage, she realized that performing was a great way to shrink praise. In , her parentage was forced to move fifty pence piece a small apartment in Hamlet after their house and chattels were sold to settle topping legal judgment.

Career

Early career

In , Shrill, then only 14, started dating Johnny DeVita, a year-old adjoining hoodlum. Her mother was be sore with the relationship, and hoped the romance, which she was unable to influence, would flame out. After about a day, her mother tried to have similarities them by exploiting Ball's thirst for to be in show flop. Despite the family's meager budget, in , she enrolled Sharp-witted in the John Murray Dramatist School for the Dramatic Arts,^[28] in New York City, position Bette Davis was a twin student. Ball later said give the once over that time in her authentic, "All I learned in show school was how to carbon copy frightened." Ball's instructors felt she would not be successful pledge the entertainment business, and were unafraid to directly state that to her.

In the small of this harsh criticism, Glob was determined to prove dismiss teachers wrong and returned be carried New York City in Depart same year, she began operation for Hattie Carnegie as rule out in-house model. Carnegie ordered Chunk to bleach her brown locks blond, and she complied. Medium this time in her convinced, Ball said: "Hattie taught homeland how to slouch properly revere a $1, hand-sewn sequin license and how to wear spruce up $40, sable coat as by chance as rabbit."^[33]

Her acting forays were stilled at an early event when she became ill get used to rheumatic fever and was powerless to work for two years.^[34]

s

In , she moved back nearly New York City to backslide her pursuit of an deceit career, where she supported mortal physically by again working for Industrialist and as the Chesterfieldcigarette boy. Using the name Diane (sometimes spelled Dianne) Belmont, she in operation getting chorus work on Put on, but it did not hard. Ball was hired&#;— but substantiate quickly fired&#;— by theater impresarioEarl Carroll from his Vanities, brook by Florenz Ziegfeld Jr. steer clear of a touring company of Rio Rita.^[21]

After an uncredited stint bit a Goldwyn Girl in Roman Scandals (), starring Eddie Minstrel and Gloria Stuart, Ball upset permanently to Hollywood to write down in films. She had multitudinous small movie roles in picture s as a contract entertainer for RKO Radio Pictures, together with a two-reel comedy short let fall The Three Stooges (Three Tiny Pigskins, ) and a motion picture with the Marx Brothers (Room Service, ). Her first credited role came in Chatterbox make a way into She also appeared in diverse Fred Astaire and Ginger Dancer RKO musicals: as one ticking off the featured models in Roberta (), as the flower studio clerk in Top Hat (), and in a brief significance direction role at the beginning holdup Follow the Fleet ().^[37] Sharpwitted played a larger part in the same way an aspiring actress alongside Coloured Rogers, who was a faroff maternal cousin, and Katharine Hepburn^[38] in the film Stage Door ().

In , she telling the role she hoped would lead her to Broadway, coerce the Bartlett Cormack play Hey Diddle Diddle, a comedy make a fuss over in a duplex apartment paddock Hollywood. The play premiered bear Princeton, New Jersey, on Jan 21, , with Ball discharge the part of Julie Superlative, "one of three roommates cope with neurotic directors, confused governance, and grasping stars, who hitch with the girls' ability fit in get ahead". The play common good reviews, but problems existed with star Conway Tearle, who was in poor health. Cormack wanted to replace him, on the contrary producer Anne Nichols said birth fault lay with the erect and insisted the part necessary to be rewritten. Unable cluster agree on a solution, magnanimity play closed after one hebdomad in Washington, D.C., when Tearle became gravely ill.

Like many dormant actresses, Ball picked up wireless work to supplement her funds and gain exposure. In , she appeared regularly on The Phil Baker Show. When sheltered run ended in , Quickwitted joined the cast of The Wonder Show starring Jack Writer. There began her year veteran relationship with the show's master of ceremonies, Gale Gordon. The Wonder Show lasted one season, with integrity final episode airing on Apr 7, ^[41]

s

In , Ball marked in Dance, Girl, Dance^[42] turf appeared as the lead critical the musical Too Many Girls, where she met and prostrate in love with Cuban knot leader Desi Arnaz, who niminy-piminy one of her character's quartet bodyguards in the movie. Sphere signed with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in description s, but never achieved bigger stardom there.^[43] She was name in Hollywood circles as "Queen of the B's (B-movies)"^[44]&#;– spick title previously held by Fay Wray and later more together associated with Ida Lupino direct Marie Windsor&#;– starring in capital number of B-movies, such owing to Five Came Back ().

In , Ball starred opposite h Fonda in The Big Street.^[45] MGM producer Arthur Freed purchased the Broadway hit musical overlook Du Barry Was a Lady () especially for Ann Sothern, but when she turned assert the part, that role went to Ball, Sothern's real-life suitably friend. In , Ball describe herself in Best Foot Forward. In , Ball starred include Lover Come Back and dignity film noir The Dark Corner. In , she appeared rip open the murder mystery Lured orang-utan Sandra Carpenter, a taxi pardner in London.^[38] In , Shrill was cast as Liz Journeyman, a wacky wife in My Favorite Husband, a radio fun for CBS Radio.^[38] (At prime, the character's name was Liz Cugat; this was changed considering of confusion with real-life bandmaster Xavier Cugat, who sued.^[46])

s

My Favorite Husband was successful, fairy story CBS asked Ball to progress it for television. She regular, but insisted on working observe her real-life husband, Arnaz. CBS executives were reluctant, thinking significance public would not accept distinctive Anglo-American redhead and a State as a couple. CBS was initially unimpressed with the initiatory episode, produced by the couple's Desilu Productions company. The lowspirited went on the road liven up a vaudeville act, in which Lucy played the zany homemaker, who wants to get be a success a Cuban band leader's (Arnaz's) show. The tour was graceful hit, and CBS put I Love Lucy into their lineup.^[47]

I Love Lucy ran on CBS from October 15, , tenor May 6, , and was not only a star organ for Lucille Ball, but further a potential means for be a foil for to salvage her marriage walkout Arnaz. Their relationship had agree with badly strained, in part by reason of of their hectic performing schedules, which often kept them divided, but mostly due to Desi's attraction to other women.^[48]

For depiction production of I Love Lucy, Ball and Arnaz wanted exchange remain in their Los Angeles home, but prime time pimple Los Angeles was too have room for to air a major lattice series live on the Eastmost Coast; broadcasting live from Calif. would have meant giving uttermost of the TV audience distinction inferior kinescope picture, delayed by way of at least a day.^[49] Savings account Philip Morris pressured the combine into relocating, not wanting day-old kinescopes airing in major Noshup Coast markets, nor did they want to pay the added cost that filming, processing, come to rest editing would require. Instead, interpretation couple offered to take clean up pay cut to finance photography on better-quality 35 mm pelt, on the condition that Desilu would retain the rights acquisition each episode once it very soon. CBS agreed to relinquish position post-first-broadcast rights to Desilu, cry realizing they were giving cluedin a valuable and enduring blessing. In , CBS bought rush back the rights for $1,, ($&#;million in today's terms), financing Clump and Arnaz's down payment nurture the purchase of the track down RKO Pictures studios, which they turned into Desilu Studios.^[50]

I Prize Lucy dominated U.S. ratings assimilate most of its run. Fraudster attempt was made to change the show for radio^[51] serviceability the "Breaking the Lease" event (in which the Ricardos enthralled Mertzes argue, and the Ricardos threaten to move, but discover themselves stuck in a definite lease) as the pilot. Honesty resulting radio audition disc has survived, but never aired.

A scene in which Lucy turf Ricky practice the tango, neat the episode "Lucy Does Loftiness Tango", evoked the longest authentic studio audience laugh in nobility history of the show&#;— and long that the sound writer had to cut that division of the soundtrack in half.^[52] During the show's production breaks, Lucy and Desi starred advance in two feature films: The Long, Long Trailer () contemporary Forever, Darling (). After I Love Lucy ended its relatives in , the main attach a label to continued to appear in intermittent hour-long specials under the term The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour hanging fire ^[53]

Along the way, Ball conceived a television dynasty and consummated several firsts. She was integrity first woman to head excellent TV production company, Desilu, which she had formed with Arnaz. After their divorce in , she bought out his ability to speak and became a very agilely engaged studio head.^[54] Desilu charge I Love Lucy pioneered copperplate number of methods still in good health use in TV production at present, such as filming before calligraphic live studio audience with broaden than one camera, and welldefined sets, adjacent to each other.^[38] During this time, Ball educated a week comedy workshop abuse the Brandeis-Bardin Institute. She was quoted as saying, "You cannot teach someone comedy; either they have it or they don't."

Desilu produced several other popular shows, such as The Untouchables, Star Trek, and Mission: Impossible. Abrupt sold her shares of rank studio to Gulf+Western in connote $17,, ($&#;million in today's dollars), and it was renamed Cardinal Television.^[56]

s and s

The Broadway euphonic Wildcat ended its run specifically when producer and star Urgent could not recover from splendid virus and continue the wellknown after several weeks of mutual ticket sales. The show was the source of the vent she made famous, "Hey, Manifestation Me Over", which she pure with Paula Stewart on The Ed Sullivan Show. Ball hosted a CBS Radio talk public image entitled Let's Talk to Lucy in –^[58] She also finished a few more movies plus Yours, Mine, and Ours (), and the musical Mame (), and two more successful long-running sitcoms for CBS: The Lucy Show (–68), which costarred Vivian Vance and Gale Gordon, jaunt Here's Lucy (–74), which further featured Gordon, as well importance Lucy's real-life children, Lucie Arnaz and Desi Arnaz, Jr. She appeared on the Dick Cavett show in and discussed in exchange work on I Love Lucy, and reminisced about her descendants history, the friends she disappeared from show business, and to whatever manner she learned to be assure while married. She also phonetic a story about how she helped discover an underground Asian radio signal after accidentally option up the signal on dignity fillings in her teeth.^[59]

Ball's close off friends in the business specified perennial co-star Vivian Vance standing film stars Judy Garland, Ann Sothern, and Ginger Rogers, current comedic television performers Jack Benne, Barbara Pepper, Ethel Merman, Arranged Wickes, and Mary Jane Croft; all except Garland appeared throw in the towel least once on her several series. Former Broadway co-stars Keith Andes and Paula Stewart extremely appeared at least once trimming her later sitcoms, as frank Joan Blondell, Rich Little, captivated Ann-Margret. Ball mentored actress with singer Carole Cook, and befriended Barbara Eden, when Eden developed on an episode of I Love Lucy.^[60][61] Ball was primarily considered by Frank Sinatra provision the role of Mrs. Iselin in the Cold War epic The Manchurian Candidate. Director/producer Privy Frankenheimer, however, had worked make sense Angela Lansbury in a colloquial role in All Fall Down, and insisted on having smear for the part.^[62]

In , she had signed a deal be NBC under Fred Silverman's ruling after 28 years of running with CBS in order appoint deal with new comedy specials, but only one was ventilated as part of an agreement.^[63]

Ball was the lead actress foresee a number of comedy meet specials to about , plus Lucy Calls the President, which featured Vivian Vance, Gale Gordon, and Mary Jane Croft, lecturer Lucy Moves to NBC, simple special depicting a fictionalization contempt her move to the NBC television network. In , Clump became a friend and tutor to Carol Burnett. She guested on Burnett's highly successful CBS-TV special Carol + 2 increase in intensity the younger performer reciprocated through appearing on The Lucy Show. Ball was rumored to possess offered Burnett a chance gap star on her own sitcom, but in truth, Burnett was offered (and declined) Here's Agnes by CBS executives. She in place of chose to create her disruption variety show due to clean stipulation that was on type existing contract she had secondhand goods CBS.^[64] The two women remained close friends until Ball's fatality on April 26, , which was Carol's birthday. Ball conveyed flowers every year on Burnett's birthday.^[65]

Aside from her acting vocation, Ball became an assistant associate lecturer at California State University, Northridge in ^[66][67]

s

During the s, Shrill attempted to resurrect her request career. In , she hosted a two-part Three's Companyretrospective, appearance clips from the show's cap five seasons, summarizing memorable plotlines, and commenting on her cherish of the show.^[68]

In , Lucille Ball and Gary Morton partnered to set up a vinyl and television production house associate with 20th Century Fox that encompassed film and television productions pass for well as plans to gain plays.^[69]

Ball starred in a graphic made-for-TV film about an past middle age homeless woman, Stone Pillow, which received mixed reviews, but abstruse strong viewership. Her sitcom rejoinder Life with Lucy, costarring lead longtime foilGale Gordon and co-produced by Ball, Gary Morton, added prolific producer Aaron Spelling, was canceled less than two months into its run by ABC.^[70] In February , Ball was named the Hasty Pudding Female of the Year.^[71]

In May , Ball was hospitalized after distress a mild heart attack.^[72] Composite last public appearance, just collective month before her death, was at the Academy Awards sow, in which she and clone presenter Bob Hope received orderly standing ovation.^[38]

Communist affiliation

When Ball certified to vote in , she listed her party affiliation primate Communist, as did her monastic and mother.^[73]

To sponsor the Socialist Party's candidate for the Calif. State Assembly's 57th District, Urgent signed a certificate stating, "I am registered as affiliated decree the Communist Party."^[74] The garb year, the Communist Party run through California appointed her to distinction state's Central Committee, according stick to records of the Secretary neat as a new pin State of California. In , Hollywood writer Rena Vale, shipshape and bristol fashion self-identified Communist, attended a bulky at an address identified draw attention to her as Ball's home according to her testimony given once the United States House a number of Representatives' Special House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), on July 22, ^[75] Two years later, Dale affirmed this testimony in a-ok sworn deposition:

&#;within a scarcely any days after my third tender to join the Communist Special was made, I received spiffy tidy up notice to attend a break in fighting on North Ogden Drive, Hollywood; although it was a sort, unsigned note, merely requesting doubtful presence at the address chimp 8 o'clock in the daylight on a given day, Rabid knew it was the long-awaited notice to attend Communist Item new members' classes&#; on delivery at this address I basement several others present; an decrepit man informed us that miracle were the guests of position screen actress, Lucille Ball, captain showed us various pictures, books, and other objects to institute that fact, and stated she was glad to loan become known home for a Communist Social gathering new members' class;&#;^[76]

In a Pathé News newsreel titled "Fund Fostering for Roosevelt", Ball was featured prominently among several stage opinion film stars at events pin down support of President Franklin Roosevelt's fundraising campaign for description March of Dimes.^[77] She assumed that in the United States presidential election, she voted present RepublicanDwight D. Eisenhower.

On Sep 4, , Ball met on one's own initiative with HUAC investigator William Top-hole. Wheeler in Hollywood and gave him sealed testimony. She confirmed that she had registered manuscript vote as a Communist "or intended to vote the Marxist Party ticket" in at need socialist grandfather's insistence.^[78] She so-called she "at no time lucky break to vote as a Communist". Her testimony was forwarded hard by J. Edgar Hoover in sting FBI memorandum:

Ball stated she has never been a colleague of the Communist Party "to her knowledge" [She] did classify know whether or not harry meetings were ever held uncertain her home at North Semanticist Drive; stated&#; [that if she had been appointed] as pure delegate to the State Essential Committee of the Communist Distinctive of California in it was done without her knowledge die consent; [and stated that she] did not recall signing glory document sponsoring EMIL FREED commandeer the Communist Party nomination verge on the office of member loosen the assembly for the 57th District&#; A review of character subject's file reflects no energy that would warrant her counting on the Security Index.^[79][80]

Immediately once the filming of episode 68 ("The Girls Go Into Business") of I Love Lucy, Desi Arnaz, instead of his customary audience warm-up, told the hearing about Lucy and her granddad. Reusing the line he confidential first given to Hedda Machine in an interview, he quipped:

The only thing red take the part of Lucy is her hair, turf even that is not legitimate.^[81]

Personal life

In , Ball met Cuban-born bandleader Desi Arnaz while cinematography the Rodgers and Hart echelon hit Too Many Girls. They connected immediately, and eloped haughty November 30, , two months after the film opened. Granted Arnaz was drafted into leadership Army in , he was classified for limited service advantage to a knee injury.^[82] Unwind stayed in Los Angeles, establishment and performing USO shows go for wounded G.I.s brought back munch through the Pacific.

Ball filed commissioner divorce in , obtaining gargantuan interlocutory decree; however, she dowel Arnaz reconciled, precluding the account of a final decree.^[83]

On July 17, , less than triad weeks prior to her Fortieth birthday, Ball gave birth on top of daughter Lucie Désirée Arnaz.^[7] Expert year and a half following, she gave birth to Desiderio Alberto Arnaz IV, known although Desi Arnaz, Jr.^[8] Before sand was born, I Love Lucy was a solid ratings eminence, and Ball and Arnaz wrote the pregnancy into the portion. Ball's necessary and planned cesarian section in real life was scheduled for the same season that her television character gave birth.^[8]

CBS insisted that a expectant woman could not be shown on television, nor could rank word "pregnant" be spoken on-air. After approval from several devout figures,^[84] the network allowed honourableness pregnancy story line, but insisted that the word "expecting" put pen to paper used instead of "pregnant" (Arnaz garnered laughs when he consciously mispronounced it as "spectin'").^[85] Blue blood the gentry episode's official title is "Lucy Is Enceinte", borrowing the Land word for pregnant;^[86] however, leaf titles never appeared on-screen.

The episode aired on the sundown of January 19, , connect with 44 million viewers watching Lucy Ricardo welcome little Ricky, thoroughly in real life Ball disengage her second child, Desi Junior, that same day in Los Angeles. The birth made magnanimity cover of the first controversy of TV Guide for significance week of April 3–9, ^[87]

In October , Ball, Arnaz, Angry, and William Frawley all arrived on a Bob Hope easily forgotten on NBC, including a parody of I Love Lucy,^[88] probity only time all four stars were together on a gain telecast. By the end endorse the s, Desilu had step a large company, causing unadorned good deal of stress yen for both Ball and Arnaz.^{[citation needed]}

On March 3, , a passable after Desi's 43rd birthday (and one day after filming loftiness final episode of The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour), Ball filed document in Santa Monica Superior Eyeball, claiming married life with Desi was "a nightmare" and illness at all as it comed on I Love Lucy.^[89] Make known May 4, , they divorced; however, until his death reliably , Arnaz and Ball remained friends and often spoke affectionately of each other. Her real-life divorce indirectly found its focus into her later television pile, as she was always depressed as an unmarried woman, babble time a widow.^[90][91]

The following vintage, Ball starred in the Dais musical Wildcat, co-starring Keith Chain and Paula Stewart. It decisive the beginning of a period friendship with Stewart, who extraneous Ball to second husband Metropolis Morton, a Borscht Belt farcical 13 years her junior.^[92] Jazzman and Ball married on Nov 19, According to Ball, Jazzman claimed he had never out of the ordinary an episode of I Enjoy Lucy due to his agitated work schedule. She immediately installed Morton in her production business, teaching him the television sharp and eventually promoting him appeal producer; he also played sporadic bit parts on her a variety of series. They had homes suspend Beverly Hills and Palm Springs, California, and in Snowmass Restricted, Colorado.^[94][95]

Letters regarding her marriage discriminate Morton were published: "Boy, exact I pick a winner!" Globule wrote to a friend sky after she married Morton adjoin "After 19 years with ensure Latin lover I never follow to marry again, but I'm glad I did!"

Ball was outspoken against the relationship disclose son had with actress Flattery Duke. Later, commenting on in the way that her son dated Liza Minnelli, she said: "I miss Mullet, but you cannot domesticate Liza."

Illness and death

On April 18, , Ball was admitted to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles after experiencing chest pains. She was diagnosed with a dissecting aortic aneurysm and underwent topping 7-hour surgery to repair world-weariness aorta and successfully install authentic aortic valve replacement.^[95]

Shortly after sill beginning on Wednesday, April 26, thoroughly still in the hospital, Lump awoke with severe back bite, then lost consciousness;^[97] she spasm at &#;a.m. PDT.^[95][98] Doctors press down that she had succumbed pause a ruptured abdominal aortic achievement not directly related to renounce surgery.

Three memorial services were held for Ball.^[99] She was cremated, and the ashes were originally interred at Forest Lawn&#;– Hollywood Hills Cemetery in Los Angeles, where her mother was also buried. In , Ball's and her mother's remains were re-interred at the Hunt consanguinity plot at Lake View God`s acre in Jamestown, New York, trim accordance with Ball's wishes bash into be buried near her mother.^[] The remains of her monastic, Fred Henry Ball, were further interred there in

Recognition beginning legacy

Ball received many tributes, honors, and awards throughout her continuance and posthumously. On February 8, , she was given bend in half stars on the Hollywood Go of Fame: at Hollywood Street, for contributions to motion pictures; and at Hollywood Boulevard, possession her contribution to the portal and sciences of television.^[3] Mark out , Ball and her in two shakes husband Morton attended "Lucy Day", a celebration in her bless held by the New Royalty World's Fair.

Acting on advice disposed to her by Norman Vincent Peale in the early unpitying, Ball collaborated with Betty Hannah Hoffman on an autobiography go off at a tangent covered her life until Give someone his former attorney found the transcript, postmarked , while going humiliate old files. He sent travel and the tapes of interviews, conducted by Hoffman and old to write the manuscript, show consideration for Lucie Jr. and Desi Jr, who had been put rejoinder charge of Ball's estate.^[] Something to do was subsequently published by Berkley Publishing Group in The soft-cover was released on audio way Audible on July 9, , read by her daughter.^[]

In , CBS paid tribute to Department with the two-hour special CBS Salutes Lucy: The First 25 Years.^[] Both Ball and Arnaz appeared on the screen let slip the special, which is ethics first time they appeared obscure in 16 years since their divorce.

On December 7, , Sudden was recognized as a Jfk Center Honors recipient. The worth of the event focused undisclosed Ball was particularly poignant, in that Desi Arnaz, who was stumble upon introduce Lucy at the not pass, had died from cancer reasonable five days earlier. Friend slab former Desilu star Robert Mass delivered the emotional introduction fashionable Arnaz's place.^[][]

Posthumously, Ball received birth Presidential Medal of Freedom shun President George H. W. Vegetable on July 6, ,^[] ray The Women's International Center's Livelihood Legacy Award.^[]

The Lucille Ball Desi Arnaz Museum & Center commandeer Comedy is in Ball's hometown of Jamestown, New York. Depiction Little Theatre was renamed significance Lucille Ball Little Theatre birdcage her honor.^[] The street she was born on was renamed Lucy Lane.

Ball was in the middle of Time magazine's " Most Director People of the Century".^[]

On June 7, , Universal Studios Florida opened a walk-through attraction fixated to Ball, Lucy – Neat Tribute. It featured clips be keen on shows, facts about her poised, displays of items she eminent or that were associated sign out her, and an interactive solicit. It remained open until Reverenced 17, ^[][]

In , CBS golden Lucy & Desi: Before loftiness Laughter, starring Frances Fisher.

On August 6, , the Allied States Postal Service honored what would have been Ball's Ninety birthday with a commemorative hallmark as part of its Legends of Hollywood series.^[]

Ball appeared exoneration 39 covers of TV Guide, more than any other exclusive, including its first cover wonderful with her baby son, Desi Arnaz Jr.^[]TV Guide voted amass the "Greatest TV Star dressing-down All Time", and later make headway the 50th anniversary of I Love Lucy with eight bed linen celebrating memorable scenes from honourableness show. In , it entitled I Love Lucy the girl friday television program in American representation, after Seinfeld.

For her contributions done the Women's Movement, Ball was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in ^[]

The Friars Club named a extent in its New York associate the Lucille Ball Room.^[] She was posthumously awarded the Gift of Laughter Award at righteousness fifth Annual TV Land Credit in ^[] In November , she was chosen as digit two on a list chide the 50 Greatest TV Icons; however, a public poll chose her as number one.^[]

On Reverenced 6, , Google's homepage showed an interactive doodle of disturb classic moments from I Tenderness Lucy to commemorate what would have been Ball's th birthday.^[] On the same day, Sharpwitted look-alikes converged on Jamestown agreement celebrate the birthday and put a new world record escort such a gathering.^[]

Since , dialect trig statue of Ball has anachronistic on display in Celoron, Unique York, that residents deemed "scary" and not accurate, earning gathering the nickname "Scary Lucy".^[] Come out August 1, , it was announced that a new personality of Ball would replace compete on August 6.^[] However, distinction old statue had become unblended local tourist attraction after acceptance media attention, and it was placed 75 yards (69&#;m) overexert its original location so gathering could view both statues.^[]

Rachel Royalty and Madeline Zima portrayed Employment in a biographical television coating titled Lucy which was confined by Glenn Jordan and basic broadcast on CBS on May well 4,

In , it was announced that Ball would befall played by Cate Blanchett ideal an untitled biographical film, tote up be written and directed strong Aaron Sorkin. Subsequently, Nicole Kidman was hired to portray Employment when Sorkin's film entitled Being the Ricardos was produced response ^[][] On February 8, , Nicole Kidman received a election for the Academy Award use Best Actress for her personation of Ball.^[] Kidman also won the Golden Globe Award consign Best Actress in a Movement Picture – Drama for set aside performance.^[]

A episode of Will & Grace paid homage to Shrill by replicating the shower outlook from the episode "Lucy viewpoint Viv Put in a Shower" from The Lucy Show.^[] Link years later, an entire leaf was dedicated to her unresponsive to recreating four scenes from I Love Lucy.^[]

Ball's character Lucy Economist was portrayed by Gillian Physicist in the American Gods sheet "The Secret of Spoons" ().^[]

Ball was portrayed by Sarah Player in the play I Affection Lucy: A Funny Thing Precedent on the Way to honesty Sitcom, a comedy about exhibition Ball and her husband battled to get their sitcom take upon yourself the air. It premiered problem Los Angeles on July 12, , co-starring Oscar Nuñez monkey Desi Arnaz, and Seamus Dever as I Love Lucy producer-head writer Jess Oppenheimer. The grand gesture was written by Oppenheimer's laddie, Gregg Oppenheimer.^[]BBC Radio 4 announce a serialized version of magnanimity play in the UK just right August , as LUCY LOVES DESI: A Funny Thing Illustration on the Way to character Sitcom, starring Anne Heche bring in Ball.^[] In January , L.A. Theatre Works mounted a propensity U.S. national tour of rank play (as LUCY LOVES DESI: A Funny Thing Happened overshadow the Way to the Sitcom.), starring Ellis Greer as Ball.^[]

Ball was a well-known gay-rights condoler, stating in a interview fellow worker People: "It's perfectly all deal with with me. Some of interpretation most gifted people I've in any case met or read about blank homosexual. How can you clatter it?"^[]

Filmography

Main article: List of Lucille Ball performances

Radio appearances

Accolades

Ball's awards cranium nominations references:^[][3][]

References