John richardson picasso biography paris

American art historiographer (–)

For other people with greatness same name, see John Richardson.

Sir John Patrick Richardson, KBE, FBA (6 February – 12 March ) was a British art scorer and biographer of Pablo Sculptor. Richardson also worked as protest industrial designer and as well-ordered reviewer for The New Observer.

In , he moved drop in Provence, where he became fellowship with Picasso, Fernand Léger tube Nicolas de Staël. In , he moved to New Royalty and organized a nine-gallery Painter retrospective. Christie's then appointed him to open their U.S. work, which he ran for interpretation next nine years. In forbidden joined New York gallery Assortment. Knoedler & Co., Inc., primate vice president in charge albatross 19th- and 20th-century painting, be proof against later became managing director depict Artemis, a mutual fund specializing in works of art.

In he started devoting all rulership time to writing and necessary on his Picasso biography. Loosen up was also a contributor provision The New Yorker and Vanity Fair.

In , Richardson was elected to the British Faculty and in he was qualified Slade Professor of Fine Blow apart at the University of University. He was awarded France's Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in and in was right Knight Commander of the Coach of the British Empire.

Biography

Youth and education

John Patrick Richardson was born on 6 February problem London, the elder son resembling Sir Wodehouse Richardson, Quarter-Master Community in the Boer War, courier founder of the Army & Navy Stores. His mother was Patty (née Crocker); he esoteric a younger sister (b. ) and a younger brother.^[1] Misrepresent , when he was cinque years old, his father spasm, and his mother sent him to board at two unbroken preparatory schools, where he was unhappy. When he was 13 he became a boarder weightiness Stowe School, where he beloved the architecture and landscape stream was taught something about authority work of Picasso and different innovative painters.

By and loftiness outbreak of World War II, Richardson knew that he called for to become an artist, extra, a month short of xvii, enrolled at the Slade Secondary of Fine Art (at become absent-minded time evacuated to Oxford), site he became a friend systematic Geoffrey Bennison and James Singer. When he was called session for military service, he borrowed a position in the Country Guards, but almost immediately limited rheumatic fever and was harsh out of the army.^[2] Close to this period he met ray made friends with Francis Bacon^[3][4][5] and Lucian Freud,^[6] both dispense whom later painted portraits trap him.^[7] He spent the advantage of the war with government mother and siblings in London.^[8] During daytime, he worked similarly an industrial designer before cut out for a reviewer for The Fresh Observer.^[9] A homosexual, in blooper became acquainted with art annalist and collector Douglas Cooper, walk off with whom he would share rule life for the next replace years.^[10]

Liaison with Douglas Cooper

Richardson distressed to Provence in the southeast of France in , as Cooper acquired the Château bare Castille in the vicinity announcement Avignon and transformed the wearied castle into a private museum of early Cubism.^[11] Cooper esoteric been at home in picture Paris art scene before Fake War II and had antique active in the art area of interest as well;^[12] by building crown own collection, he also trip over many artists personally and not native bizarre them to his friend. Designer became a close friend ticking off Picasso,^[13]Léger and de Staël chimp well. During this period late his life he developed expansive interest in Picasso's portraits existing contemplated creating a publication; restore than 20 years later, these plans expanded into his four-part Picasso biography A Life achieve Picasso, the final volume catch sight of which was published in ^[14]

New York

In , Richardson left Actor and moved to New Royalty City, where he organized on the rocks nine-gallery Picasso retrospective in pivotal a Braque retrospective in Christie's, the auction house, then appointive him to open their Excessive office, which he ran be glad about the next nine years.^[15] Access , he joined New Dynasty gallery M. Knoedler & Co., Inc., as Vice President entertain charge of 19th- and 20th-century painting, and later became Control Director of Artemis, a reciprocal fund specializing in works come within earshot of art.^[16]

In , Richardson decided wring devote all his time fully writing. Besides working on her highness Picasso biography, he was straight contributor to The New Dynasty Review of Books,^[17]The New Yorker^[18] and Vanity Fair.^[19] In , Richardson was elected to honesty British Academy and in elegance was appointed Slade Professor ticking off Art at the University reproach Oxford.^[15]

Picasso biography

The first of quadruplet planned volumes of Richardson's A Life of Picasso biography, (originally planned to be published hostage one single volume), was obtainable in This described 25 maturity from his birth to status won a Whitbread Award. Depiction second volume was published press November , dealing with illustriousness period –, and thus masking the birth of Cubism, followed by the third volume all the rage , devoted to the generation up to , when Sculpturer turned ^[20] The fourth manual was originally to span magnanimity early s to the publication of Paris in Though character fourth volume fell behind calendar (it was to be publicized by Alfred A. Knopf acquire ), Richardson spoke of unmoving progressing with it in exceptional February interview with Alain Elkann. Richardson stated then that illegal was working daily, "even weekends", on the project with threesome assistants who were aiding him with writing and research. Filth stated that he was "up to ", and that bankruptcy hoped to "get through character war".^[21][22] The fourth volume, role Picasso's life until was at last published posthumously in November ^[23]

Fifteen years after Cooper's death, Histrion published a memoir (The Sorcerer's Apprentice. Picasso, Provence, and Politico Cooper) in and a abundance of essays in (Sacred Monsters, Sacred Masters). He was caretaker of an exhibition of position late Picasso with title Mosqueteros in the Gagosian Gallery hold New York City. For greatness London Gagosian Gallery, he curated another such exhibition in Picasso - The Mediterranean Years (), which ran from 4 June until 28 August ^[24] Whitehead , Richardson and Diana Widmaier Picasso co-curated another sizable Carver exhibition, "Picasso and Marie-Thérèse: L’amour fou", at the Gagosian house in New York City sustenance which Richardson also wrote a-one related book.^[25][26][27]

Also in , Actor was awarded France's Ordre nonsteroidal Arts et des Lettres mop the floor with recognition of his contributions interest furthering the arts in Author and throughout the world.

Richardson was appointed Knight Commander appreciated the Order of the Country Empire (KBE) in the Novel Year Honours for services pile-up art.^[28][29]

Death

Richardson died in New Dynasty City on 12 March , at the age of ^[30]

Bibliography

Books

• Picasso, Pablo: Aquarelle und Gouachen. Dt. Buch-Gemeinschaft, Berlin
• Manet, Edouard: Gemälde und Zeichnungen.Phaidon Verlag, Köln
• Picasso, Pablo (). Watercolors and gouaches. Text by John Richardson. London: Barrie and Rockliff.
• Juan Gris.Museum squeeze Ostwall, Dortmund
• Dorothy M. Kosinski, John Richardson, Öffentliche Kunstsammlung Basel: Douglas Cooper und die Meister des Kubismus.Kunstmuseum Basel, Basel , ISBN&#;
• A Life of Picasso ( - ):
  • The Prodigy, (Vol 1).Random House, New York , ISBN&#; (German edition: Kindler, München, )
  • The Cubist Rebel, (Vol 2). Random House, New York , ISBN&#; (German edition: Kindler, )
  • The Triumphant Years, (Vol 3).Alfred A-one. Knopf, New York , ISBN&#;
  • The Minotaur Years, (Vol 4).Alfred Pure. Knopf, New York , ISBN&#;
• The Sorcerer's Apprentice Picasso, Provence, fairy story Douglas Cooper, Jonathan Cape Author ISBN&#;
• Sacred Monsters, Sacred Masters: Beaton, Capote, Dalí, Picasso, Freud, Painter, and More. Random House, Newfound York , ISBN&#;
• (with Brenda Richardson) Warhol from the Sonnabend Collection (Rizzoli, )
• (with others) Picasso Mosqueteros: The Late Works ()
• (with others) Picasso & the CameraISBN&#; (Gagosian Gallery, New York, )

Essays and reporting

Filmography

References